최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기韓國有機農業學會誌 = Korean journal of organic agriculture, v.26 no.3, 2018년, pp.393 - 408
김민정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) , 심창기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) , 김용기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) , 변영웅 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) , 박종호 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) , 한은정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) , 최근형 (국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) , 고병구 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
This study was carried out to investigate how chlorella dry powder added to the feed of laying hens influences on the egg quality and the composition of egg yolk's fatty acid. Moisture content, ash content, crude protein content, and crude fat content were 12.8%, 10.8%, 18.0% and 2.5%, respectively....
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
계란 노른자의 콜레스테롤 함량을 감소하기 위해 제시된 방안은 무엇인가? | 그러나 계란의 콜레스테롤을 낮추기 위한 다양한 방법에 대해 논의되고 있으며 (Schonfeld et al., 1982), 그 효율성은 아직도 불분명하나 산란계에 급여하는 지방의 종류나 식물성 스테롤을 사료에 첨가하는 방안을 제시한 바 있다(Botsoglou et al., 1998; Jee, 2004). | |
클로렐라는 무엇인가? | 클로렐라(Chlorella sp.)는 미세조류 중 담수에서 자라는 녹조류 중의 하나이며, 다양한 영양소를 골고루 가지고 있으면서도 식이섬유소, 클로로필 및 카로티노이드 등의 생리활성물질을 많이 함유하고 있다(Borowitzka, 1986; Kay, 1991). 최유진 등(2010)은 lipopolysaccharide로 염증반응이 활성화된 쥐의 대식세포를 이용하여 Chlorella ellipsoidea의 유기용매 추출물이 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. | |
발효 클로렐라를 사료에 첨가하면 육계, 산란계에게 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 클로렐라를 발효시켜 육계, 산란계 및 오리 사료 내에 농도별로 첨가하여 생산성과 생리 활성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 평가한 바, 발효 클로렐라의 가금류 사료 내 첨가 급여는 육용 가금류에 대한 사료섭취량을 증가시키고 육계에게 성장 성적과 면역 기능을 강화시켰으며, 산란계의 산란율 증가와 난황색의 착색 효과 및 면역력을 향상시키는 것으로 나타나 가금류 성장 촉진용 사료 첨가제로써 가능성이 있음을 보고하였다(Oh, 2013). |
AOAC. 1995. Official Method of Analysis of AOAC Intl. 16th ed. Method 991.43. Association of Official Analytical Communities, Arlington, VA, USA.
Arakawa, S., N. Tsurumi, K. Murakami, S. Muto, J. O. Hoshino, and T. Yagi. 1960. Experimental breeding of White Leghorn with the Chlorella-added combined feed. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 30: 185-192.
Astushi, M. C. 1999. What is Chlorella. Food Ind, 9: 122-138.
Bajguz, A. 2000. Effect of brassinosteroids on nucleic acids and protein content in cultured cells of Chlorella vulgaris. Plant Physiol Biochem, 38: 209-215.
Borowitzka, M. A. 1986. Micro-algae as sources of fine chemicals. Microbiol Sci, 3: 372-375.
Botsoglou, N. A., A. L. Tannakopouloes, D. J. Fleouris, A. S. Tserveni, and I. E. Psomas. 1998. Yolk fatty acid composition and cholesterol content in response level and form of dietary flexseed. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46: 4652-4656.
Choi, Y. J., W. S. Jo, H. J. Kim, B. H. Nam, E. Y. Kang, S. J. Oh, G. A. Lee, and M. H. Jeong. 2010. Anti-inflammatory effect of Chlorella ellipsoidea extracted from seawater by organic solvents. Kor. J. Fish Sci. 43: 39-45.
Del Campo, J. A., M. Garcia-Gonzalez, and M. G. Guerero. 2007. Outdoor cultivation of microalgae for carotenoid production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 74: 1163-1174.
Englmaierova M, M. Skrivan, and I. Bubancova. 2013. A comparision of lutein, spray-dried Chlorella, and sunthetic carotenoids effects on yolk colour, oxidative stability, and reproductive performance of laying hens. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 58: 412-419.
Folch, J., M. Lees, and G. H. S. Sloan-Stanlet. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226: 497-509.
Frederiksson, S., K. Elwinger, and J. Pickova. 2006. Fatty acids and carotenoids composition of egg yolk as an effect of microalgae addition to feed formula to laying hens. Food Chemistry 99: 530-537.
Gouveia, L., V. Veloso, A., Reis, H. L. Fernandes, J. Empis and J. M. Novais, 1996. Chlorella vulgaris used to colour egg yolk. J. the Sci. Food and Agri. 70: 167-172.
Hammershoj, M., U. Kidmose, and S. Steenfeldt. 2010. Deposition of carotenoids in eggyolk by short-term supplement of coloured carrot (Daucus carota) varieties as forage material for egg-laying hens. J. Sci. Food and Agri. 90: 1163-1171.
Janczyk, P., I. Halle, G. Freyer, and W. B. Souffrant. 2009. Effect of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris on laying hen performance. Arch. Zootec. 12: 5-13.
Jee, G. M. 2004. Perspective on modifying aatty acid composition and cholesterol content of eggs. Korean J. Poultry Sci. 31: 61-71.
Jiang, Z. ans J. S. SJim. 1991. Plasma and hepatic cholesterol content ans tissue fatty acid composition od rates fed n-3 fatty acid enriched egg yolk. Inform 2: 351(Abstr.)
Kang, H. K. H. M. Salim, N. Akter, D. W. Kim, J. H. Kim, H. T. Bang, M. J. KIm, J.C. Na, J. Hwangbo, H.C. Choi, and O. S. Suh. 2013. Effect of various forms of dietary Chlorella supplementation on growth performance, immune characteristics, and intestinal microflora population of broiler chickens. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 22: 100-108.
Kang, H. K., G. H. Kim, B. S. Park, and A. Jang. 2006. Effects of dietary on the cholesterol content and fatty acid composition of egg yolk. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 26: 517-524.
Kang, M. S., S. J. Sim, and H. J. Chae. 2004. Chlorella as a functional biomaterial. Korean J. Biotechanol Bioeng, 15: 113-118.
Karadas, F., E. Grammenidis, P. F. Surai, T. Acamovic, and N. H. Sparks. 2006. Effect of carotenoids from lucerne, marigold and tomato on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition. British Poultry Sci. 47: 561-566.
Kay, P. A. 1991. Microalgae as food and supplement. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 30: 555-573.
Khozin-Goldberg, I., U. Iskandarov, and Z. Cohen. 2011. LC-PUFA from phytosynthetic microalgae: Occurrence, biosynthesis, and prospects in biotechnology. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 91: 905-915.
Kim, G. H. 2011. Study on dietary effect of Chlorella vulgaris on productivity and immune response in poultry and post-weaned pigs. The thesis of Doctor's degree of Konkuk University.
Kotrbacek, V., M. Skrivan, J. Kopecky, O. Penkava, P. Hudeckova, I. Uhrikova, and J. Doubek. 2013. Retention of carotenoid in egg yolks of laying hens supplemented with heterotrophic Chlorella. Czexh J. Anim. Sci. 58: 193-200.
Lee, C. H.. 2011. Special: In the era of internationalization-Where have you been to the environmental friendly livestock industry? "When it is necessary to have international competitiveness by stable acquisition of organic feed". Korean Poultry J. 507: 92-95.
Leaf, A. and P. C. Weber. 1988. Cardiovascular effect of n-3 fatty acid. New Engl. J. Mel. 318: 549-553.
Marshell, A. C., A. R. Sams, and M. E. Van Elswyk. 1994. Oxidative stability and sensory quality of stored eggs from hens fed 1.5% menhaden oil. J. Food Sci. 59: 561-563.
Miguel, O. 2003. Commercial development of microalgal biotechnology : from the test tube to the marketplace. Biomol Eng. 20: 459-466.
Morrison, W. R. and L. M. Smith. 1967. Preparation of fatty acid methylesters and dimethylacetates from lipid with boron fluoride methanol. J. Lipid Res. 5: 600-608.
Oh, S. T. 2013. Effects of dietary fermented Chlorella vulgaris ( $CBT^{(R)}$ ) on productivity and change of the physiological function in poultry. The thesis of Master degree of Konkuk University.
Park, J. H., S. Y. Park, and K. S. Ryu. 2005. Effects of dietary betaine and protein levels on performance, blood composition, abdominal fat and liver amino acid concentration n laying hens. Kor. J. Poult Sci. 32: 157-163.
Park, S. B., K. J. Lee, W. H. Lee, and K. S. Ryu. 2012. Effect of feeding Thymus vulgaris powder on the productivity, egg quality and egg yolk fatty acid composition in laying hens. Kor. J. Polut. Sci. 39: 157-161.
Park, S. I. and E. J. Cho. 2004. Quality characteristics of noodle added with Chlorella extract. Kor. J. Food & Nutr. 17: 120-127
Pulz, O., and W. Gross. 2004. Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 65: 635-648.
Roche, Com. 1988. Egg yolk pigmentation with carophyll. Brochre. p. 1218.
SAS Institute. 2004. SAS User's guide: Statistics. Version 8 edition SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
Schonfeld, G., W. Patcsh, L. L. Ridel, C. Nelson, M. Epstein, and R. E. Olson. 1982. Effects of dietary cholesterol and fatty acids on plasma lipoprotein. J. Clin. Invest. 69: 1072-1080.
Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedure of statistics. McGeaw Hill New York.
Van Elswyk, M. E., B. Hargis, J. D. Williams, and P. S. Haris. 1994. Dietary menhaden oil contributes to hepatic lipidosis in laying hens. Polut. Sci. 73: 657-669.
Ward, O. P. and A. Singh. 2005. Omega-3/6 fatty acid : Alternative sources of production. Process Biochem. 40: 3627-3652.
Yongmanitchai, W. and O. W. Ward. 1989. Omega-3 fatty acid: alternative sources of production. Process Biochemistry. 24: 117-125.
Yongmanitchai, W. and O. W. Ward. 1992. Separation of lipid classes from Phaeodactylum tricornutum using silica cartridges. Phytochemistry. 31: 3405-3409.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
Free Access. 출판사/학술단체 등이 허락한 무료 공개 사이트를 통해 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.