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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.13 no.4, 2018년, pp.139 - 154
안승권 (군산대학교 행정경제학부) , 최민정 (전북대학교 문화융복합아카이빙연구소)
Government support for entrepreneurship has been very useful for many young people who start new ventures to chase their dreams. However, it has constantly been abused by unscrupulous people who intend to take advantage of monetary support. Why do some exploit it, while others make good use of it? I...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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부정적 성격변인이자 어둠의 3요소로 알려진 것들은 무엇인가? | 본 연구는 일부 청년들이 정부의 창업지원제도를 악용하는 사회적 현상에 주목하여 대학생 예비창업가들을 대상으로 그들의 부정적 성격변인 수준이 초기창업에 미치는 영향을 조사하는데 주요 목적이 있다. 대학생의 부정적 성격변인은 심리학 대표적인 부정적 성격변인이자 흔히 어둠의 3요소라고 알려진 나르시시즘, 마키아벨리즘, 사이코패시를 주요 변수로 설정하였고, 초기창업에는 창업이벤트 모델과 계획행동이론에 기반하여 창업의지, 창업효능감, 창업동기(생산적 비생산적 동기)를 주요 변수로 설정하였다. 연구 결과 어둠의 3요소 중 나르시시즘 성향만 창업의지에 유의한 정적(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. | |
창업은 어떻게 경제를 활성화시키나? | 창업은 사회의 성장과 발전, 혁신에 있어서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 창업을 통해 창출되는 고용, 혁신적인 제품과 서비스 그리고 세수(稅收)의 증가가 한 사회의 경제를 활성화시키기 때문이다(Wennekers et al., 2005; Van Praag & Versloot 2007). | |
창업지원금이 실제 예비 청년 창업가들에게 쓰이지 못하는 경우가 있으며 그 이유는? | 정부의 이러한 노력에도 불구하고 창업지원금이 실제 창업이 절실한 예비 청년 창업가들에게 모두 쓰이는 것은 아니다. 지원금을 노리고 허위 사업계획서를 제출하거나 대기업 취업 시 가산점을 받기 위해 잠시 동안 창업지원 프로그램을 이용하는 등 창업지원제도를 악용하는 청년들이 있기 때문이다(박수호, 2013; 노자운, 2015; 이희수, 2018). 지난 몇 년간 지속적으로 발생하는 이 현상은 자신의 이기적인 목적을 위해 창업 의도를 가지고 있는 예비 청년 창업가들에 대해 연구할 필요가 있음을 제시한다. |
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