[논문]Selection of Appropriate Endotracheal Tube in Wild Birds

Jang, Jin-Ho; Park, Young-Seok; Kim, Hee-Jong; Kim, Hye Kwon; Yun, Young-Min

doi:10.17555/jvc.2018.10.35.5.184

Selection of Appropriate Endotracheal Tube in Wild Birds 원문보기

Journal of veterinary clinics = 한국임상수의학회지, v.35 no.5, 2018년, pp.184 - 189

Jang, Jin-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) , Park, Young-Seok (Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center, Kongju National University) , Kim, Hee-Jong (Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center, Kongju National University) , Kim, Hye Kwon (Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) , Yun, Young-Min (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Wild birds rescued for various reasons are injured and admitted to a wild animal rescue center. With the case of collision with cars, buildings and wires on a power pole, most wild birds are severely traumatized or get fractured, which need intensive veterinary treatment. In general, inhalation anesthesia to wild birds is the best choice for the medical and surgical procedure, and intubation is recommended for the stable anesthesia. Although the certain size of an endotracheal tube can be chosen depending on the size and morphology of the bird, there are a few standardized guidelines. Therefore, the optimal endotracheal size of the rescued 162 individual birds of 41 species for four years from March 2014 to December 2017 was investigated and sorted empirically, suggesting possibly the appropriate endotracheal sizes for diverse avian species. It may provide practical information data for wildlife veterinarians to select the size of an endotracheal tube according to the size of the domestic wild bird species, especially during surgery in the emergency cases.

주제어

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제안 방법

Therefore, in this study, Authors investigated optimal sizes of the ET tubes from the 162 rescued wild birds of 41 avian species which had been intubated for inhalation anesthesia and oxygen supply in Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center between March, 2014 and December, 2017. To provide practical information data for wild life veterinarians to select the optimal size of the ET tubes, the appropriate sizes of the ET tube according to species and body weights were analyzed.
Under the induction of anesthesia, the injured bird's right lateral and ventrodorsal radiography were taken, and tracheal internal diameters on radiography were measured using length measurement instrument with iView program (CAD impact, inc.; Seoul, Korea) to select the appropriate ET tubesize.

대상 데이터

; Seoul, Korea) to select the appropriate ET tubesize. The measuring parts were three points of trachea around the end of ET tube. Among the estimated tracheal internal diameters, the minimum value was selected and the closest size of ET tube (COVIDIEN; Mansfield, USA) was determined.
As a result, it is difficult to select a suitable ET tube in wild birds, especially in the emergency situation. Therefore, in this study, Authors investigated optimal sizes of the ET tubes from the 162 rescued wild birds of 41 avian species which had been intubated for inhalation anesthesia and oxygen supply in Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center between March, 2014 and December, 2017. To provide practical information data for wild life veterinarians to select the optimal size of the ET tubes, the appropriate sizes of the ET tube according to species and body weights were analyzed.

성능/효과

In conclusion, we collected solid data concerning the optimum ET tube sizes for various wild bird species from 162 birds of 41 species for four years. As there has been a little information on the appropriate ET tube sizes for the diverse wild birds compared to the companion animals, successful ET tube sizes in various wild bird species may be helpful for the wildlife veterinarians to select the size of ET tube during surgery under emergency situations.

후속연구

In addition, the size and length of the trachea can be varied depending on bird species. Therefore, in this study, the successful ET tube sizes in different species of wild birds would better guide veterinarians to select an appropriate ET tube for clinical application.

참고문헌 (8)

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Gunkel C, Lafortune M. Current techniques in avian anesthesia. Sem Avian Exot Pet Med 2005; 14: 263-276.

상세보기
Lawton MPC. Anaesthesia. In: Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Waterfowl. Cheltenham: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 1996: 79-88.
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