[논문]문헌정보학 학술지 논문의 결론 구조 분석

김갑선

doi:10.16981/kliss.49.3.201809.111

문헌정보학 학술지 논문의 결론 구조 분석
The Structure of Research Article Conclusions in Library and Information Science Journals 원문보기

한국도서관 정보학회지 = Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, v.49 no.3, 2018년, pp.111 - 132

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 문헌정보학 학술지 논문의 결론 부분의 구조와 유형을 밝힌 연구이다. 문헌정보학의 4개 학술지 논문의 결론 장(chapter)을 분석하여 '연구 관심 끌어내기', '요약하기', '논의하기', '적용하기', '확대하기' 의 5개 상위범주와 11개의 하위요소를 도출하여 이를 결론 구조의 분석도구로 적용하였다. 연구 결과, 문헌정보학 학술지 논문의 결론 제목은 '결론'이 절반 이상이며, 그 다음은 '결론 및 제언' 이다. 결론 장은 평균 4.2개의 구성요소로 구성되었다. 각 구성요소별 출현빈도는 '연구결과 요약'이 단연 우세하며, '연구 전체 과정 요약', '후속연구 제언', '연구 의의' 순 이었다. 서술 분량도 '연구결과 요약'이 가장 우세하며, 결론의 절반 이상을 차지하였다. 출현빈도가 가장 높은 상위범주는 '요약하기'이며, 그 다음은 '확대하기', '적용하기' 순 이었다. 결론을 시작하는 첫 번째 요소로 가장 우세한 요소는 '연구결과 요약'이며, 결론을 마무리하는 최종 요소로 가장 우세한 것은 '후속연구 제언'이다. 결론 구조의 패턴은 도입부가 '연구 전체 과정 요약-연구결과 요약'순이 가장 빈번하게 나타났다 문헌정보학 학술지 논문 결론 구조의 핵심 구성요소이자 핵심기능은 '요약하기'의 구성요소인 '연구결과 요약'과 '연구전체 과정 요약'이다. 이는 결론을 기술하는 필수요소로 밝혀졌다. '적용하기', '확대하기'에 포함된 여타의 요인은 선별적 요인으로 적용하고 있었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to identify the structure and pattern of conclusions chapters in research articles selected in four representative journals published in Korean LIS. To analyse the structure and pattern five categories and eleven elements drawn from RA conclusions were used such as 'Drawing Attention', 'Summarizing', 'Discussing', 'Applying' and 'Extending'. The Findings are as follows. 'Conclusions' was the most used title of the chapter, and then 'conclusions and suggestions'. The conclusions sections were consisted averagely 4.2 elements. 'Summary of findings' was the most frequently elements, followed by 'summary of research process', 'suggestion of further research' and 'implication'. Also, 'summary of findings' was the most used in lengths. 'Summarizing' was the highest frequency in five categories, followed by 'Extending', and 'Applying'. The dominant first element begun conclusions sections was 'summary of findings' and the final element closed conclusion was 'suggestion of further research'. 'Summary of research process - summary of findings' order was found in the most frequent pattern of conclusions. 'Summary of findings' and 'summary of research processes' in 'Summarizing' were found as essential functions, while other elements, such as significance, 'application', 'limitations' in 'Applying' and 'Extending' were found as optional functions in the conclusions of Korean LIS research articles.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	문헌정보학 분야의 대표적인 연구 사례는?	문헌정보학 분야는 초록이 논문의 전체 내용을 핵심적으로 요약하고 있다는 대표성과 중요성 때문에 주로 초록을 대상으로 정보검색적, 서지학적 측면에서 집중적으로 연구하여 왔다. 대표적 연구로는 국내 사회과학분야 초록의 현황과 내용을 분석한 연구(장혜란 1996), 정보관리학회지에 수록된 초록의 구성요소와 유형을 분석하고 개선안을 제시한 연구(장우성 2016)가 있다. 또한, Scopus 사회과학 학술지 논문의 초록을 응용언어학의 개념인 무브분석을 적용하여 초록의 구조 패턴을 분석한 연구(Eungi Kim 2014)가 있다.
	장르분석의 목적은?	국내외 응용언어학 분야는 학문적 텍스트의 장르분석(Genre Analysis) 연구가 대표적 이다. 장르분석은 학문 목적의 외국인 학습자를 위하여 외국어 쓰기 능력을 향상하고자 하는 목적으로 소량의 학위논문이나 학술지 논문의 구조 일부분(초록, 서론, 연구방법, 결과, 결론 등)을 대상으로 계량적 연구를 수행하여 주요 범주(무브)와 구조를 제시하여 왔다. 국내 응용언어학 분야도 한국어 학습자를 위한 학문목적 한국어쓰기 교육 방안으로 주로 국내 석사학위논문을 대상으로 연구하고 있다.
	논문은 어떤 수단인가?	논문은 학술공동체에서 연구자가 생산한 연구성과를 교류하고 공유하는 주요한 수단이다. 이러한 학술 논문은 효율적인 의사소통을 위하여 일정한 체제를 갖추게 된다.

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