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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.20 no.11, 2019년, pp.446 - 457
박아영 (질병관리본부 결핵에이즈관리과) , 김철웅 (충남대학교 의과대학)
The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between family members and adolescent boys smoking. The data were evaluated by frequency analysis, 𝑥2 test and logistic regression analysis using 27,276 people who responded to the 14th(2018) Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Among ma...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
청소년기의 흡연이 유발하는 질병은 무엇인가? | 청소년기의 흡연은 니코틴 중독, 폐기능 및 폐성장 저하, 천식, 조기 복부 대동맥 죽상동맥경화증을 유발하고,이후 다른 만성 질환을 유발하는 선행 요인이 된다[5]. 이러한 신체적인 장애뿐만 아니라 중추신경계에 직접적인 영향을 미쳐서 불안, 우울 등과 관련된 정신적 장애도 증가시킨다[6]. | |
청소년 시기의 흡연 유발요인은 무엇인가? | 9%가 청소년 시절(고등학교)에 흡연을 시작한 것으로 보고되고 있다. 청소년 시기의 흡연은 성인의 경우와는 달리 가정 및 학교 생활환경이나 교우 관계 등과 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 이러한 관련 요인들이 상호작용하는 정신사회적 기전을 통해 흡연행위가 유발되는 것으로 알려져 있다[4]. | |
부모의 잦은 흡연과 관대한 흡연태도가 청소년 흡연에 중요한 영향을 끼치는 이유는 무엇인가? | 고등학생 중 부모가 흡연을 하는 경우 흡연 경험률이 높게 나타났으며[8] 부모 흡연 등 주변인들로부터의 영향으로 청소년의 중증흡연 정도가 높게 나타났다[9]. 자녀에게 있어 부모는 가장 의미 있는 환경으로 그 영향력이 크기 때문에 자녀들은 부모의 행동을 모방하여 학습하게 되는데 이때 부모의 흡연 태도와 행동도 포함하여 학습하게 된다고 하였다[10]. 부모의 잦은 흡연과 관대한 흡연태도는 청소년의 흡연행위를 증가시키는 요인이며, 부모가 자녀의 흡연에 대해 불분명한 태도를 갖고 있거나 허용적일 때 그렇지 않는 가정의 자녀들보다 흡연빈도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다[11, 12]. |
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