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NTIS 바로가기上下水道學會誌 = Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, v.33 no.6, 2019년, pp.429 - 436
권범근 (조선이공대학교 생명환경화공과) , 이상훈 (윈텍글로비스(주)) , 라현주 (윈텍글로비스(주)) , 백진 (성균관대학교) , 김극태 (수원대학교 환경에너지공학과)
Since the discovery of the first artificial synthetic plastic, bakelite, polymer materials have been recognized as one of the most innovative fields of research. The plastic debris that is being piled up on the earth (called abandoned plastic litters) is now being observed everywhere on Earth, becom...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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플라스틱의 장점은 무엇인가? | , 2015). 플라스틱 재료는 내화학성, 내부식성, 내안정성(저밀도, 저열 및 전기 전도성 등), 특히 상대적으로 저렴한 가격 등의 특성으로 인해 광범위한 용도가 존재하고 대량 생산도 매우 수월하다 (Barnes et al., 2009; Thompson et al. | |
폐플라스틱이 생태계에 끼치는 악영향은 무엇인가? | 특히, 육상, 해양, 담수 생태계에 버려진 플라스틱 조각 혹 폐플라스틱(plastic debris, 혹은 plastic litter)은 동물(특히, 해양동물)의 생체 그물망에 얽히고 생체에 축적되어 질식, 열상, 소화 장애 등을 유발하면서 생태계에 악영향을 초래하고 있다 (Browne et al., 2008; Cole et al. | |
생성된 기원에 따라 마이크로플라스틱을 분류하여 설명하시오. | 1). 1차 마이크로플라스틱은 미세한 크기로 이미 생산되었거 나 이미 미세한 크기로 존재하는 플라스틱 입자를 말한다. 2차 마이크로플라스틱은 환경에서 잘게 부수어지고(disintegration), 단편화(fragmentation)와 같은 풍화(weathering) 과정을 통해 자연적이거나 인위적으로 생성되는 플라스틱 입자를 말한다. 2015년과 2016년, UN 해양환경전문가그룹(GESAMP, the Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection)은 마이크로플라스틱을 나노 크기 범위의 입자를 포함하는 직경 5 mm 이하의 플라스틱 입자로 정의하도록 권고되고, 그리고 이 마이크로플라스틱의 정의가 전 세계로 퍼져서 현재 흔하게 통용되고 있다. |
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