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NTIS 바로가기환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.37 no.4, 2019년, pp.625 - 639
김강희 (안전성평가연구소 경남환경독성본부 환경생물연구그룹) , 황정혜 (안전성평가연구소 경남환경독성본부 환경생물연구그룹) , 최진수 (안전성평가연구소 경남환경독성본부 환경생물연구그룹) , 허윤위 (안전성평가연구소 경남환경독성본부 환경생물연구그룹) , 박준우 (안전성평가연구소 경남환경독성본부 환경생물연구그룹)
Microplastics are one of the substances threatening the marine ecosystem. Here, we summarize the status of research on the effect of microplastics on marine life and suggest future research directions. Microplastics are synthetic polymeric compounds smaller than 5 mm and these materials released int...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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플라스틱의 특징은 무엇인가? | 플라스틱은 생산 비용이 낮고 가소성이 높아 산업적 활용도가 무한에 가까우며, 자연적으로 분해가 잘 되지 않는다는 점이 가장 큰 특징이다. 시간이 지날수록 물리적인 마모나 풍화, UV, 온도 변화 등에 의해 눈에 보이지 않는 작은 조각으로 분해된다(Andrady 2011). | |
5mm이하의 작은 플라스틱 입자는 생성 과정에 따라 어떻게 분류되는가? | 2004), 기존의 플라스틱 쓰레기와 더불어 해양 환경과 생태계를 위협하고 있는 물질이다. 생성 과정에 따라 1차 미세플라스틱(primary microplastics) 과 2차 미세플라스틱(secondary microplastics)으로 분류한다. 1차 미세플라스틱은 치약, 세안제, 스크럽뿐만 아니라 공업용 연마제 등의 상품을 위해 처음부터 만들어진 것으로(Friot and Boucher 2017), 작은 크기로 인해 환경으로 유입될 가능성이 있지만 하수처리장의 입자성 물질 여과로 대부분이 제거된다(Carr et al. | |
미세플라스틱의 특징은 무엇인가? | 미세플라스틱은 크기가 작아 수중의 금속, 폴리염화비페닐, 기타 유독 물질과 화학적 친화도가 높다(Talsness et al. 2009). |
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