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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean biological nursing science, v.21 no.4, 2019년, pp.292 - 299
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether poor preoperative nutritional status in elderly patients exhibited a negative influence on postoperative clinical outcomes. Methods: The medical records of 645 elderly patients were examined retrospectively. The patients had undergone major...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노인이 수술 후 회복력이 저하되는 이유는? | 노인은 정상적인 노화과정에서 발생하는 장기기능의 저하, 면역 력의 저하, 약물흡수 기능 저하와 기저질환, 질환으로 인한 약물 복용 등 다양한 요인으로 인하여 수술 후 회복력이 저하된다[8]. 또한 마취방법, 수술 유형, 수술 시간, 수술 중증도 등과 같은 수술관련 특성도 수술 후 경과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다[5]. | |
노인의 수술 후 경과에 영향을 미치는 수술관련 특성은 무엇이 있는가? | 노인은 정상적인 노화과정에서 발생하는 장기기능의 저하, 면역 력의 저하, 약물흡수 기능 저하와 기저질환, 질환으로 인한 약물 복용 등 다양한 요인으로 인하여 수술 후 회복력이 저하된다[8]. 또한 마취방법, 수술 유형, 수술 시간, 수술 중증도 등과 같은 수술관련 특성도 수술 후 경과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다[5]. 그 중, 영양상태도 수술 후 회복력 및 경과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다[5,9-11]. | |
NRS 2002란? | 수술 전 영양상태를 평가한 여러 연구에서는 그 기준을 혈청 알부민 수치[15-17], 체질량 지수[13,15,16], 체중의 변화[13], 영양관련 질병의 진단[13,14] 및 기타 영양평가 도구[13,18] 등 다양하게 사용하 였다. 그 중 Nutritional Risk Screening(NRS) 2002 도구도 사용되었는데[11,19], NRS 2002는 연령, 체중, 식사섭취량, 체중 변화량, 질병의 상태 등, 영양상태와 관련 있는 여러 항목을 함께 사정하여 평가하는 도구이다[20]. 이러한 이유로 NRS 2002 도구는 임상환자의 영양 상태 평가에 많이 사용되고 있으며, 평가 당시 질병의 중증도를 반영하고 있어, 입원 환자의 임상경과를 예측하는데도 유용한 것으로 알려져 있다[18]. |
Statistics Korea. The Aged Population Statistics [Internet]. Daejeon; Korea National StatisticalOffice 2018. [cited 2019 Sep 1] Available from http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsListIndex. do?menuIdM_01_01&vwcdMT_ZTITLE&parmTabIdM_01_01
Turrentine FE, Wang H, Simpson VB, Jones RS. Surgical risk factors, morbidity, and mortality in elderly patients. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2006;203(6):865-877. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.08.026
Watt J, Tricco AC, Talbot-Hamon C, Pham B, Rios P, Grudniewicz A, et al. Identifying older adults at risk of harm following elective surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine. 2018;16(1):1-14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0986-2
St-Louis E, Sudarshan M, Al-Habboubi M, El-Husseini Hassan M, Deckelbaum DL, Razek TS, et al. The outcomesof the elderly in acute care general surgery.European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2016;42(1):107-113. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-015-0517-9
Lees MC, Merani S, Tauh K, Khadaroo RG. Perioperative factors predicting poor outcome in elderly patients following emergency general surgery: a multivariate regression analysis. Canadian Journal of Surgery. 2015;58(5):312-317. https://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cjs.011614
Adib Hajbaghery M, Abbasinia M. Quality of life of the elderly after hip fracture surgery: a case-control study. Journal of Caring Sciences. 2013;2(1):53-59.https://dx.doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2013.007
Sudlow A, Tuffaha H, Stearns AT, Shaikh IA. Outcomes of surgery in patients aged >/90 years in the general surgical setting. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2018;100(3):172-177. https://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2017.0203
Park MH, Ko JG, Kim ES, Kim HJ, Park JS, editors. Geriatric Nursing. 4th ed. Seoul: Jeongdam media; 2017. p.81-87, p.386-388.
Davis P, Hayden J, Springer J, Bailey J, Molinari M, Johnson P. Prognostic factors for morbidity and mortality in elderly patients undergoing acute gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review. Canadian Journal of Surgery. 2014;57(2):E44-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cjs.006413
Huisman MG, Audisio RA, Ugolini G, Montroni I, Vigano A, Spiliotis J, et al. Screening for predictors of adverse outcome in onco-geriatric surgical patients: A multicenter prospective cohort study. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2015;41(7):844-851.https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2015.02.018
Zacharias T, Ferreira N. Nutritional risk screening 2002 and ASA score predict mortality after elective liver resection for malignancy. Archives of Medical Science. 2017;13(2):361-369. https://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2017.65273
Jang IS, Kim MY. Preoperative nutritional status in elderly orthopedic surgery patients:evaluation and related factors. The Journal of Muscle and Joint Health. 2017;24(2):67-76. https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2017.24.2.67
Ho JW, Wu AH, Lee MW, Lau SY, Lam PS, Lau WS, et al. Malnutrition risk predicts surgical outcomes in patients undergoing gastrointestinal operations: Results of a prospective study. Clinical Nutrition. 2015;34(4):679-684. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2014.07.012
Puvanesarajah V, Jain A, Kebaish K, Shaffrey CI, Sciubba DM, De la Garza-Ramos R, et al. Poor nutrition status and lumbar spine fusion surgery in the elderly: readmissions, complications, and mortality. Spine. 2017;42(13):979-983.https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000001969
Leung JS, Seto A, Li GK. Association between preoperative nutritional status and postoperative outcome in head and neck cancer patients. Nutrition and Cancer. 2017;69(3):464-469. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2017.1285406
Moon MS, Kim SS, Lee SY, Jeon DJ, Yoon MG, Kim SS, et al. Preoperative nutritional status of the surgical patients in Jeju. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery. 2014;6(3):350-357. https://dx.doi.org/10.4055/cios.2014.6.3.350
Phan K, Ranson W, White SJW, Cheung ZB, Kim J, Shin JI, et al. Thirty-day perioperative complications, prolonged length of stay, and readmission following elective posterior lumbar fusion associated with poor nutritional status. Global Spine Journal. 2019;9(4):417-423. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568218797089
Raslan M, Gonzalez MC, Dias MC, Nascimento M, Castro M, Marques P, et al. Comparison of nutritional risk screening tools for predicting clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients. Nutrition. 2010;26(7-8):721-726. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2009.07.010
Alhaug J, Gay CL, Henriksen C, Lerdal A. Pressure ulcer is associated with malnutrition as assessed by Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002) in a mixed hospital population. Food & Nutrition Research. 2017;61(1):1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16546628.2017.1324230
Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, Stanga Z. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clinical Nutrition. 2003;22(3):321-336. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5614(02)00214-5
Owens WD, Felts JA, Spitznagel EL, Jr. ASA physical status classifications: a study of consistency of ratings. Anesthesiology. 1978;49(4):239-243.https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-197810000-00003
Saghaleini SH, Dehghan K, Shadvar K, Sanaie S, Mahmoodpoor A, Ostadi Z. Pressure ulcer and nutrition. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2018;22(4):283-289.https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_277_17
Magny E, Vallet H, Cohen-Bittan J, Raux M, Meziere A, Verny M, et al. Pressure ulcers are associated with 6-month mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture managed in orthogeriatric care pathway. Archives of Osteoporosis. 2017;12(1):77.https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11657-017-0365-9
Kohlnhofer BM, Tevis SE, Weber SM, Kennedy GD. Multiple complications and short length of stay are associated with postoperative readmissions. American Journal of Surgery. 2014;207(4):449-456. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.10.022
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