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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.20 no.1, 2019년, pp.259 - 267
안명현 (한국표현예술심리상담협회) , 김영애 (봄 아동청소년심리발달센터)
The purpose of this study is to examine the inner side of those who raise the children, that is, the mothers, through the satisfaction with the parental roles and the child-rearing stress of them, with a view to emphasize the importance of an alternative for the mothers to cope with child-rearing st...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자녀에 대한 어머니의 기대와 관심 수준이 높아짐에 따라 양육 스트레스로 이어지는 과정은? | 현대사회에서의 자녀양육은 전통적인 방식의 자녀양육과는 다르게 다양해지고, 빠르게 발달하며 자녀에 대한 어머니의 기대와 관심 수준은 더욱 높아지고 있다. 기혼여성이 사회적 진출이 많아짐에도 불구하고 현대 어머니들의 지속적인 양육정보에 대한 욕구와 경제적 욕구를 통해 자녀에게 더욱 기대감을 가지게 되고, 이러한 기대감은 어머니의 부모역할에 대해 양육을 하는 과정에서도 부담감을 느끼게 되어 결국 양육 스트레스로이어지게 된다. 이처럼 자녀를 양육하는 데에 있어서 어머니들의 욕구가 점점 커지고, 어머니 역할을 잘 수행하기 위한 기술을 획득하고자 많은 기회를 갖고자 하지만, 그 기회가 많이 부족하다[5]. | |
사회적 지지란? | 따라서 부모, 친구 등의 여러 관계에서 얻는 전반적인 만족이 어머니의 역할 만족도와 밀접한 관련이 있다고 볼 수 있다[12-13]. 따라서 본 연구의 사회적 지지는 개인이 사회에서 상호작용을 통해 얻을 수 있는 긍정적인 내적·외적의 자원이라고 정의하고자 한다. | |
부모의 긍정적 심리상태가 자녀양육에 필요한 이유는? | 한 가정에서 부모가 되고, 어머니 역할을 수행하는 것은 ‘사회’, ‘가정’이라는 한정된 경계 안에서 이루어지는 중요한 양육행동이며, 가정에서의 다른 어떠한 역할 중에서도 자녀의 발달에 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문에 부모의 긍정적 심리상태는 자녀양육의 역할을 위해 반드시필요한 부분이다[7]. 그 중에서도 어머니의 역할은 자녀의 심리적 안정과 정신적인 행복을 통해 올바른 성격을 형성할 수 있는 중요한 부분으로 어머니의 심리적인 요인들이 매우 중요한 연구대상이 되고 있다[8]. |
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