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NTIS 바로가기品質經營學會誌 = Journal of Korean society for quality management, v.47 no.1, 2019년, pp.59 - 74
김용묵 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 경영학과) , 신호철 (숭실대학교 경영대학 경영학부)
Purpose: Despite the fact that the majority of domestic firms are small in size, there have been few studies conducted to understand the leadership effectiveness of small firm CEOs. Based on the upper echelon theory, this study attempts to demonstrate empirically that transformational leadership of ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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국내 기업의 대다수는 무슨 기업이며, 이에 종사하고 있는 종업원 수는 얼마나 차지하는가? | 국내 기업은 대다수가 중소기업으로 분류되며, 종업원의 대부분이 중소기업에 종사하고 있다. 최근 통계청 자료에 따르면, 국내 중소기업 수는 전체 기업 수의 99.9%를 차지하고 있고 중소기업에 종사하고 있는 종업원 수는 국내 총 종업원 수의 87.9%에 이르고 있다. 중소기업은 상주 근로자 50명 이하의 소기업과 중기업으로 구분되는데(중소 기업청, 2015), 이 중 소기업의 수는 국내 기업 수의 97%를, 그리고 소기업 근로자의 수는 국내 종업원 수의 62. | |
변혁적 리더십이란 무엇인가? | 변혁적 리더십 개념은 Burns(1978)가 고안하였지만, Bass(1985)에 의해 널리 알려졌다. 변혁적 리더십은 리더가 부하직원으로 하여금 조직의 목표를 인식하게 하고 수용시킬 목적으로 부하직원의 가치관, 욕구와 열망을 공유하도 록 자극하여 조직의 현 상황을 변화시키는 능력을 일컫는다(Bass, 1998). 변혁적 리더는 미래의 비젼을 창출할 뿐만 아니라 이를 부하직원들과 의사소통하여 몰입하도록 독려한다(Avolio, 1999). | |
창의성과 혁신의 차이점은 무엇인가? | 혁신과 창의성은 유사한 개념으로 혼용하여 사용되었지만, 최근 들어 연구자들은 새롭고 유용한 아이디어를 창출 하는데 그치는 창의성(Mumford and Gustafson, 1988)과 달리 유용한 아이디어를 생산하거나 도입하여 이를 구현 시키는 과정(Kanter, 1988)으로 혁신을 구분한다. 즉, 창의성이 최초로 무엇인가를 시도하거나 새로운 지식을 창출 하는 것과 관련된 반면에 혁신은 이러한 지식과 아이디어를 행동으로 옮기는 것을 포함한다(Mumford et al., 2002). |
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