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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.49 no.2, 2019년, pp.191 - 202
정현 (대전보건대학교 간호대학) , 박명화 (충남대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: Patient-centered care is a widely utilized concept in nursing and health care. However, the key components of patient-centered nursing have not yet been reported. Moreover, previous studies on patient-centered care have mostly focused on components of nursing rather than organizational fact...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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환자중심간호는 어떤 용어로도 사용되고 있는가? | 환자중심간호(Patient-centered nursing)는 대상자의 가치 및 자율성을 존중하는 전인적인 접근법으로, 환자의 개별적 요구에 초점을 맞춰 전문적 간호 실무를 제공하는 것을 의미한다[4]. 환자중심간호는 ‘인간중심간호’,‘거주자중심돌봄’,‘고객중심돌봄’,‘개별화된 간호’ 등으로 혼용되어 사용되고 있으며[5], 측정을 위한 도구로 Suhonen 등[6]의 개별화된 간호 인식 측정도구(Individualised Care Scale [ICS])가 다양한 간호 영역에서 사용되고 있다[7-10]. 환자중심간호는 간호사가 임상에서 환자를 돌봄에 있어 처방에 따른 투약이나 간호과정을 통한 중재를 수행하는 일상적 간호 뿐 아니라, 환자 개별적 요구를 경청하고 공감하며, 환자를 간호에 참여시키고, 환자 간호에 대해 다학제적 팀원 간 의사소통하는 활동을 포함한다[11]. | |
환자중심간호(Patient-centered nursing)란? | 환자중심간호(Patient-centered nursing)는 대상자의 가치 및 자율성을 존중하는 전인적인 접근법으로, 환자의 개별적 요구에 초점을 맞춰 전문적 간호 실무를 제공하는 것을 의미한다[4]. 환자중심간호는 ‘인간중심간호’,‘거주자중심돌봄’,‘고객중심돌봄’,‘개별화된 간호’ 등으로 혼용되어 사용되고 있으며[5], 측정을 위한 도구로 Suhonen 등[6]의 개별화된 간호 인식 측정도구(Individualised Care Scale [ICS])가 다양한 간호 영역에서 사용되고 있다[7-10]. | |
환자의 권리 존중 및 보호에 대한 중요성으로서 각 병원에서 어떤 전략이 필요한가? | 최근 의료소비자로서 환자의 위상 변화에 발맞춰 각 병원에서는 환자중심의료를 비전 및 정책에 포함시키고 있으며[1], 환자의 권리 존중 및 보호에 대한 중요성을 강조하고 있다[2]. 이에 환자에게 가장 가까이에서 24시간 환자를 돌보는 간호 영역에서도 보다 적극적인 환자중심간호서비스 제공을 위한 전략 모색이 필요한 실정이다[3]. |
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Haley B, Heo S, Wright P, Barone C, Rettiganti MR, Anders M. Relationships among active listening, self-awareness, empathy, and patient-centered care in associate and baccalaureate degree nursing students. NursingPlus Open. 2017;3:11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2017.05.001
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Lamb BW, Taylor C, Lamb JN, Strickland SL, Vincent C, Green JSA, et al. Facilitators and barriers to teamworking and patient centeredness in multidisciplinary cancer teams: Findings of a national study. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2013;20(5):1408-1416. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-012-2676-9
Lee MJ, Han JS, Jang YM. Convergence study of the effects of nurses' perceived nursing organization culture and on their customer orientation. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2015;13(11):303-311. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.11.303
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