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NTIS 바로가기정보교육학회논문지 = Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education, v.23 no.2, 2019년, pp.117 - 129
박태정 (경기대학교 융합교양대학) , 차현진 (단국대학교 교양교육대학)
This research aims to explore the direction to promote maker-centered education and draw implications on the design and practice of teacher's professional development program by studying a case. To achieve the research objective, the research context was set on a teacher's training program provided ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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구성주의적 학습자중심의 메이커 기반 교수의 장점은 무엇인가? | 교육계가 메이커 활동을 수용하여 교육적 실천으로 이어지면서 메이커 교육이라는 용어가 도입되고 교육적 효용성에 있어 긍정적 효과를 거두고 있다[28]. 학생들을 창의·융합형 미래인재로 양성하기 위한 구성주의적 학습자중심의 메이커 기반 교수(maker-centered learning)는 협업, 창의성, 문제해결력, 공동체 역량 등 21세기 학습자에게 필요한 역량을 함양하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되고 있다[12][33]. | |
디자인 사고란 무엇인가? | 이때 적용할 수 있는 방법으로 대표적인 것이 디자인 사고(design thinking)이다. 디자인 사고는 실제제품을 사용할 최종사용자를 이해하기 위해 공감하며 개개인이 아이디어를 빠르게 구체화하고 정교화하기 위한 창의적 문제해결 모형으로 예술, 공학, 과학, 건축, 경제, 경영 등의 다양한 융합학문 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 교육 분야에서도 디자인 사고 기반 수업을 개발하여 긍정적인 효과를 검증한 사례 연구들[7][13][29][34]이 최근 급증하고 있는 추세이다. | |
메이커 운동의 확산을 방해하는 원인은? | 국내 메이커 교육은 전국의 메이커스페이스들에 3D 프린터를 우선적으로 설치하면서 3D프린터 교육으로 인지하고 있는 경우도 많다[1][20]. 아울러 메이커 스페이스에서 강조하고 있는 ICT 분야는 해당 전문지식을 요구하는 경우가 많아 메이커들의 초기진입 장벽 또한 높다. 따라서 메이커 운동을 확산시키기 위해서는 일반인의 진입 문턱을 낮추고 일반 메이커들이 관심을 보이고 있는 분야, 예를 들어 생활, 문화, 예술 등의 분야로 메이커 교육의 외연을 넓혀야 한다[19]. |
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