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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.57 no.2, 2019년, pp.295 - 305
백선주 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과) , 박주희 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과)
This study examined the effects of social comparison orientation and stress coping styles on job-seeking stress experienced by university students. The participants of this study were 324 junior and senior students (151 males and 173 females) from six universities located in Seoul who were preparing...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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대학생의 취업 스트레스의 대처가 중요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 한편, 대학생의 취업 스트레스는 취업을 준비하는 상황에서 나타나는 비교와 관련된 특성 뿐 아니라 스트레스에 어떻게 대처 하는지도 밀접한 관련을 갖고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이는 부정적인 사건 자체를 바꾸기는 쉽지 않지만 이 사건들에서 파생되는 스트레스에 대한 대처는 개인의 노력으로 가능한 부분이며, 대처가 개인의 심리적·신체적 안녕에 중요한 역할을 하기 때문이다(Dardas & Ahmad, 2015; Kim, 2014; Thomas & Savoy, 2014). 즉 스트레스 대처방식은 스트레스 상황에서 개인에게 부담이 되거나 자신이 소유한 자원을 넘어섰다고 평가되는 내적 혹은 외적 요구를 다루기 위한 인지적, 행동적 시도로서 취업 스트레스 수준을 증가시키거나 감소시킬 수 있다. | |
스트레스 대처방식은 어떻게 구분되어 있는가? | 스트레스 대처방식을 구분하는 방법은 연구자마다 다소 차이가 있으나 일반적으로 스트레스를 유발요인을 파악하여 이를 다스리거나 변화시키려는 문제집중적 대처방식, 사회적 지지추구 대처방식과 스트레스 자극으로 유발된 부정적 정서반응을 조절하려는 정서완화적 사고 대처방식, 소망적 사고 대처방식으로 구분해왔다(Kim, 1987; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). 또한 스트레스 대처방식과 취업 스트레스의 관계를 검증한 연구들에 따르면 정서중심적 대처방식을 많이 사용 할수록 취업 스트레스가 높은 경향이 있음이 공통적으로 나타나고 있다(Kim, 2014; Yoo & Shin, 2013). | |
성인기에 속해 있는 대학생들이 발달과업 추구에 어려움을 겪는 이유는 무엇인가? | 초기 성인기에 속해 있는 대학생들에게는 일자리를 구하는 것 외에도 친밀성 탐색, 또래 몰입, 시민의식, 배우자 선택 등의 중요한 발달과업들이 있지만, 현재 우리나라의 대학생들은 취업 문제로 인해 이를 숙고 할 수 있는 심리적 여유가 없어 다양한 발달과업 추구에도 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다(Schulenberg, Bryant, & O’malley, 2004; Shiner & Masten, 2002). 또한 취업 준비 과정에서 높은 스트레스를 경험하는 대학생들은 주관적 안녕감이나 행복감이 감소하고 불안과 우울과 같은 정서 문제를 일으키며 알코올, 약물남용 문제의 발생과 자살사고 경향 및 자살 위험성이 증가하는 등 다양한 심리적 부적응이 야기된다고 보고되고 있다. |
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