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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.39 no.2, 2019년, pp.161 - 171
The purposes of this study are: 1) to verify the systems thinking factor structure of elementary school students and 2) to compare systems thinking according to their preferred subjects in order to get implications for following research. For the study, pre-tests analyze data from 732 elementary sch...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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초등 교육 또는 초등 과학교육에서는 STMI검사에 대해 어떤 연구가 더 필요하다고 보는가? | 따라서 초등 교육 또는 초등 과학교육에서 새롭게 개발된 프로그램의 효과를 검증하거나, 시스템 사고의 변화를 살펴보기 위해서는 초등학생이 STMI의 문항과 요인 구조 정확히 인식하고 응답하는지를 확인해야 할 필요가 있다. 아울러 시스템 사고가 학생들의 특성에 어떠한 관련성이 있는지 지속적으로 확인하는 연구가 진행되고 있고 (Lee & Lee, 2016; Lee et al., 2018), 나아가 과목 선호도에 따른 진로와 다중 지능, 학습 지각 양식 차이 등 여러 가지의 학생 변인들과의 관련성 연구가 진행되고 있는데, 이때 시스템 사고도 학생과 관련된 변인 중 하나로 연구할 필요성이 제기된다(Kim et al., 2014; Lee et al. | |
STMI는 어떤 검사지인가? | STMI는 Senge(1996, 2006, 2012)가 제시한 시스템 사고의 5가지 수련(Fifth discipline)을 근거로 하여 5요인 구조의 검사지로 개발되 었다. 시스템 사고의 5요인은 정신 모델, 시스템 분석, 개인 숙련, 팀 학습, 공유 비전으로 구성된다. | |
STMI 검사지를 활용하는 정량적 연구 어떤 것을 분석하였는가? | STMI가 개발된 이후 이 검사지를 활용하는 정량적 연구에서는 주로 척도가 포함하고 있는 요인별 신뢰도와 평균 비교를 통해 연구 대상자들의 시스템 사고 변화를 분석하였다. 특히 검사지의 구성 요인별 평균 비교(예, t-test)를 분석하기 위한 기본 가정은 연구 대상자 들이 검사지가 의도하는 요인에 반응하였다는 근거가 제시되어야 한다(Seong, 2011; Song, 2011). |
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