[논문]대학생의 인권침해경험과 자아존중감: 희망과 그릿의 매개효과

이창식; 박지영; 빳다여 뿌스뻐 라즈; 우마칸다 거우텀; 엔담바 데니스; 수닛아디닛카리

doi:10.14400/jdc.2019.17.6.051

대학생의 인권침해경험과 자아존중감: 희망과 그릿의 매개효과
Human Rights Damage and Self-esteem of University Students: The Mediating Effect of Hope and Grit 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.17 no.6, 2019년, pp.51 - 57

이창식 (한서대학교 보건상담복지학과) , 박지영 (고구려대학교 아동보육학과) , 빳다여 뿌스뻐 라즈 (한서대학교 평생교육학과) , 우마칸다 거우텀 (한서대학교 평생교육학과) , 엔담바 데니스 (한서대학교 평생교육학과) , 수닛아디닛카리 (한서대학교 평생교육학과)

초록
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이 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 인권침해경험과 자아존중감 간의 관계에서 희망과 그릿의 매개효과를 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 자료는 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였고, 자료수집을 위해 한국의 2개 대학을 선정하였다. 자료는 SPSS PC+ 및 SPSS PROCESS macro를 활용하여 분석하였고, 자료분석을 위하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석 및 매개효과분석이 적용되었다. 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 Bootstrap방법이 활용되었다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인권침해경험은 희망, 그릿, 자아존중감과 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 그러나 희망, 그릿, 자아존중감은 서로 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 희망과 그릿은 인권침해경험과 자아존중감과의 관계에서 매개역할을 하였다. 인권침해경험을 한 대학생들의 자아존중감을 높이기 위해 희망과 그릿을 활용하여 높일 수 있는 방안을 논의하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The objective of the study was to determine the mediation effects of hope and grit in the relationship between human rights damage and self-esteem. A sample of students was recruited from two universities in Korea. For data analysis, SPSS PC+ and SPSS PROCESS macro were used. Frequency, reliability, correlation and mediating effect analysis were performed. Bootstrap technique was done to verify the mediating effect. Results showed as follows. First, grit, self-esteem and hope were negatively correlated with human rights damage, but grit, self-esteem and hope were positively correlated with each other. Second, hope and grit mediated in the relationship between human rights damage and self-esteem. For further research, it was discussed how university students who experienced human rights abuses could use grit and hope to maintain their lowered self-esteem.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

그림 Fig. 1. Research model
그림 Fig. 2. Path analysis
표 Table 1. Mean and Standard Deviations in all Studied Variables
표 Table 2. Relationship among all the Studied Variable
표 Table 3. Indirect effect of human rights damage on self-esteem

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the mediating effect of grit and hope on human rights damage and self-esteem. In order to attain the objective of the study, we set up the research questions.
This study was to verify the mediating effects of hope and grit in the relationship between human rights damage and self-esteem of university students. Discussion focused on the results of the study are as follows.

제안 방법

Detailed survey universities were in Seosan-Si, Chungcheeongnam-Do and in Mokpo-Si, Jeonranam-Do in the Korea. Data collection was conducted by visiting the university, requesting questionnaires to lecturers, and distributing and immediately collecting questionnaires from students. Of these students, 63.
Second, this study focused on the mediation effect analysis. Hope and Grit served as a protective factor for enhancing the self - esteem of college students who experienced human rights damage through mediation.

대상 데이터

A total of 233 4-year university students took part in this survey. Data for the study were collected through purposive sampling.
The self-esteem scale developed by Rosenberg[28] was used in this study. The scale consisted of 10 items. The measurement of each item was made on a 5-point Likert scale.

이론/모형

Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and mediating effect analysis were performed. Bootstrap method was used to verify the mediating effect.
In order to measure hope, we used the Korean version of the hope scale (K-DHS), which was adapted and validated by Choi et al[25]. from the original form developed by Snyder et al.
Hope is composed of four items of agency thinking that measure goal setting and four items on pathways that measure thinking on how to reach those goals. Measurements were done on a 5-point Likert scale. The higher the score of hope, the higher the hope level.
The scale consisted of 10 items. The measurement of each item was made on a 5-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater self-esteem.
The self-esteem scale developed by Rosenberg[28] was used in this study. The scale consisted of 10 items.
We used the grit scale developed byDuckworth & Quinn[27] in this study.

성능/효과

First, as a result of correlations analysis, human rights damage was negatively correlated with hopes, grit, and self-esteem. On the other hand, hope, grit, and self-esteem showed a positive correlation with each other.
Third, as a result of mediating effect analysis, the effects of human rights damage on self-esteem was mediated by hope and grit. This result is consistent with the previous results that hopes mediated in the relationship between experience of human rights damage and self-esteem[20], and in the relationship between ego-resilience and self-reliance[21].

참고문헌 (30)

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