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NTIS 바로가기한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.33 no.3, 2019년, pp.280 - 291
신진호 (국립문화재연구소) , 김한 (국립문화재연구소) , 이나라 (국립문화재연구소) , 손지원 (국립문화재연구소)
A. antiquum, first observed in Jeju Samdo Island in 1949, was designated as the Natural Monument No. 18 in December 1962 in recognition of its academic value. In Korea, it grows in nature only in Samdo in Jeju Island. Although its natural habitat was greatly damaged and almost destroyed due to firew...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
파초일엽의 서식지는? | 파초일엽은 일본 Honshu(Hachijo Isl. and Kii Prov.), Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu 지역, Taiwan 지역, 중국의 Fujian, Hunan 및 한국의 제주도(삼도)에 국한하여 분포하고 있다(Ohwi, 1965; Kim and Kim, 1997; Lin and Viane, 2013). 국내 파초일엽 자생지는 김윤식에 의해 1954년 처음 보고되었고 제주도 서귀포 해안에서 남쪽으로 약 450m 떨어진 삼도에만 분포하는 것으로 알려져 있다. | |
파초일엽의 엽연 특징은 무엇인가? | 1929년 Makino에 의해 신종으로 발표된 후 극동아시아의 아열대지역에 주로 분포하는 동아시아 특산식물로 동일속의 다른 종들과 다르게 잎이 단엽으로 우상으로 갈라지지 않는다. 엽연에는 거치가 없으며 포자낭군이 중앙맥에서 잎 가장자리의 2/3지점 이상까지 분포하는 뚜렷한 특징을 가지고 있다. 특히 최근연종인 A. nidus와는 엽병기부의 인편이 전연이고 대형인 식별형질에 의해 명확히 구분된다(Kim and Kim, 1997). | |
국내에서 파초일엽 자생지가 발견된 시기는? | 파초일엽 자생지는 1949년 제주도 삼도에서 최초 발견된 이후 학술적 가치가 인정되어 1962년 12월 천연기념물 제18호 지정되었다. 우리나라에서는 제주도 삼도에서만 자생하며, 해방이후 땔감, 도취 등으로 자생지가 크게 훼손되어 거의 멸실에 이르렀으나 이식, 복원을 통해 명맥을 유지하고 있다. |
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