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NTIS 바로가기한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.108 no.2, 2019년, pp.241 - 258
이상인 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) , 서정일 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) , 김석우 (강원대학교 산림과학부) , 전근우 (강원대학교 산림과학부)
The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the habitat of fishes and amphibians in a mountain stream that is part of an experimental forest at Kongju National University, Gongju, Chungcheongnam, Korea, and examine the differences in the presence of fishes and amphibians in the stre...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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어류 및 양서류 출현에 영향을 미치는 환경인자는 무엇인가? | 이 연구에서는 충청남도 공주시에 위치한 공주대학교 학술림 내 산지계류에 서식하는 어류 및 양서류 출현에 영향을 미치는 환경인자를 추출하였으며, 이를 통해 사방댐 시공 전 중/후의 어류 및 양서류 서식 차이를 파악하였다. 그 결과, 어류 및 양서류 출현에 영향을 미치는 환경인자는 각각 수소이온농도, 전기전도도, 용존산소량, 유속, 계단-소 개소수와 월강수량, 수소이온농도, 전기전도도, 용존산소량, 상층피도로 나타났다. 이들 환경인자 중 수소이온농도, 전기전도도, 유속, 월강수량은 사방댐 시공 전 중/후에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈으나, 전기전도도를 제외한 나머지 3개의 환경인자는 어류 및 양서류 출현에 영향을 미치지 않을 정도의 작은 변화 폭을 나타낸 것으로 사료된다. | |
사방댐이란 무엇인가? | 이러한 사방구조물 중 가장 대표적인 것이 사방댐이라 할 수 있다. 사방댐은 산사태나 땅밀림 등으로 인한 토석류 재해로부터 하류지역을 보전하기 위하여 황폐한 계천을 횡단하여 구축하는 사방공작물로 정의할 수 있으며, 주로 콘크리트댐, 철근콘크리트댐, 돌댐 등으로 축조하여 농업용수시설인 보막이와는 완전히 구별되는 구조물이다(Chun, 2011). 우리나라에서는 1986년부터 2017년까지 전국적으로 11,335기의 사방댐이 전국 각지의 산지계류에 설치되어 왔다(KFS, 2018). | |
사방댐 시공 과정에서 어류 및 양서류의 서식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가? | 실제로 어류 및 양서류 출현 구간 수를 사방댐 시공 전 중/후 및 상 하류로 비교해 본 결과, 사방댐 시공 중/후 하류에서 서식하는 양서류를 제외하면 출현 구간 수에 차이가 존재하지 않았다. 다만, 사방댐 시공 과정 중 터파기에 의해 발생한 토사가 하류로 유입되면서 계류수의 전기전도도가 높아진 것으로 사료되며, 이것이 사방댐 하류구간에 서식하는 양서류에 영향을 준 것으로 추정된다. |
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