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NTIS 바로가기기술혁신연구, v.27 no.3, 2019년, pp.113 - 142
양승린 (한동대학교 ICT창업학부) , 김용신 (한동대학교 경영경제학부) , 정두희 (한동대학교 ICT창업학부)
Based on the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship, this study analyzes the relationship between technological entrepreneurship and national competitiveness. It also analyzes how innovation-driven economy moderates this relationship. Using data on technological entrepreneurship, national co...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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그랜저검정의 특징은? | 따라서 이 연구에서는 국가경쟁력과 기술창업비율의 관계를 분명히 하기 위해 변수간 원인관계를 판별하는 그랜저검정(Granger causality test)을 진행했다. 이 검정은 X의 예측(추정)이 자신의 과거값에 의존하여 예측하는 것보다 Y의 과거값을 포함하여 예측하는 것이 더 정확하면 Y로부터 X로의 인과방향이 존재한다고 간주한다. 검정 결과 기술창업비율은 국가경쟁력에 영향을 미치는 원인변수이며, 반대의 경우에는 유의한 인과관계가 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. | |
기술창업비율과 국가경쟁력 사이에는 어떤 비선형 관계를 가지는가? | 요약하면, 기술창업비율과 국가경쟁력 사이에는 비선형 관계(non-linear relationship)가 존재한다. 즉, 기술창업비율이 높아지더라도 특정 지점까지는 기술창업의 이점보다 비용이 더 크기 때문에, 국가경쟁력은 하향곡선을 갖게 되지만, 특정 지점 이후부터는 기술창업의 이점이 비용을 상회하여 국가경쟁력을 향상시키게 된다. 따라서 아래와 같은가설을 제시한다. | |
고도화된 기술 지식이 가지는 장점은? | 기술 지식은 국가의 경제발전의 결정요소로 인식되어 왔다. 고도화된 기술 지식은 새로운 상품 및 서비스를 창출하거나 혁신적인 제조기업을 통해 효율성을 증진시키는 원천이 되며 이러한 기술 지식을 성공적으로 활용한 국가는 산업 전반에 걸친 경쟁력 향상을 이뤄왔다(Romer, 1986; Schumpeter, 1942). 기존의 많은 연구들은 기술 지식에 기반한 혁신이 국가경쟁력을 높이는 중요한 결정요소라는 점을 강조한다. |
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