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NTIS 바로가기공업화학 = Applied chemistry for engineering, v.30 no.5, 2019년, pp.513 - 522
계영식 (육군사관학교 물리화학과) , 정근홍 (육군사관학교 물리화학과) , 김동욱 (육군사관학교 물리화학과)
Catalysts based on organic compounds, transition metal and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been applied to degrade or remove organophosphorus toxic compounds (OPs). During the last 20 years, various MOFs were designed and synthesized to suit application purposes. MOFs with
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
유기인 화합물(organophosphorus compounds, OPs)의 특징은 무엇인가? | 유기인 화합물(organophosphorus compounds, OPs)은 카르복실계 에스테라제(carboxylic esterase) 효소를 강력하게 억제함으로써 신경계통에 작용하며, 이러한 특성으로 인해 살충제, 제초제 및 화학작용제 등에 다양하게 사용되고 있다. 유기인 화합물들의 화학구조에 따른 일반 명칭은 Figure 1에 나타내었다. | |
su-pertropical bleach (STB)의 단점은 무엇인가? | 그러나 이러한 표백제는 독성물질 제독제로 사용하기에는 몇 가지 단점이 있다. 첫째로는 저장 기간 중 활성 염소량이 점차 감소하므로 사용 직전에 혼합해야 하기 때문에 운용에 불편하고, 둘째로는 독성물질을 산화시키는데 표백제의 양이 많이 필요하므로보관 및 저장에 용이하지 않으며, 셋째로 장비와 의류의 표면을 부식시킨다는 점이다. 이와 같은 단점을 보완하기 위해 디에틸렌트리아민(H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2), 에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르(CH3OCH2CH2OH), NaOH로 구성된 decon-taminating solution 2 (DS2)가 1960년에 연구 개발되었다. | |
독성물질을 제거하는 방법에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 독성물질을 제거하는 방법에는 산화제와 강염기성 촉매를 사용하여 독성을 저감시키는 화학적 방법, 흡착제를 사용하거나 물로 씻어내는 물리적 방법, 특정 독성물질을 해독하는 박테리아나 효소를 이용하는 생물학적 방법 등이 있다[8-11]. 최초의 제독제로 Ca(OCl)2기반의 표백제 분말(bleaching powder)이 사용되었으며[12], 과량의 표백제를 사용할 경우 화학작용제와 격렬히 반응하여 독성이 약하거나 무독성인 물질로 변환시킨다. |
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