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Peri-implantitis 환자에서의 전악 재수복 증례
Full mouth rehabilitation in a patient with peri-implantitis: A case report 원문보기

대한치과보철학회지 = The journal of Korean academy of prosthodontics, v.57 no.4, 2019년, pp.416 - 424  

최낙현 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 치과보철학교실) ,  조영은 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 치과보철학교실) ,  박은진 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 치과보철학교실)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

임플란트 주위염(peri-implantitis)은 임플란트 치료를 받은 환자의 20%가량에서 발병하며, 시간이 지날수록 유병률이 증가한다. 경도 또는 중등도의 임플란트 주위염은 비수술적 또는 수술적 방법을 통해 치료될 수 있으나 심한 치조골 흡수를 동반한 경우 임플란트 제거(explanation)를 동반한 재건이 요구된다. 임플란트 주위염은 재발 가능성이 높아 치료계획 단계에서부터 임플란트 주위염의 재발을 방지하기 위한 고려가 필요하다. 본 증례는 임플란트 주위염과 만성치주염으로 진단된 환자의 증례로, 다수의 임플란트 제거 및 다수 치아 발치 후 상악은 임플란트 유지 피개의치, 하악은 임플란트 고정성 보철로 전악 수복하였다. 임플란트 주위염의 재발을 예방하기 위한 수술적, 보철적 방법을 통해 성공적으로 수복하였기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Peri-implantitis appears in almost 20% of patients who received implant treatment, and increase in its number is inevitable as time goes by. Although it can be treated by both non-surgical and surgical procedures, in cases which include severe bone loss, explantation and rehabilitation may be necess...

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AI 본문요약
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제안 방법

  • A treatment plan was developed after collecting the patient’s needs; his first priority was fixed restorations with minimum number of surgeries.
  • Removal of hopeless teeth and implants, strategic use of remaining implants for the new restoration, remodeling of occlusion, and prevention of attrition due to strong bite force. As the patient wanted new implant prostheses instead of conventional dentures, implant installation after removing the diseased implants were planned. To minimize the risk of recurrent peri-implantitis, attention in designing restorations that are favorable to periodontal tissues was necessary.
  • Bite registration with wax-rim made from baseplate wax (TruWax, Dentsply Sirona, York, PA, USA) and PVS material (Futar-D, Kettenbach GmbH&Co, Eschenburg, Germany) reflecting the removable provisional restoration was taken.
  • A set of removable prosthesis was then delivered and implant installation was scheduled after 3 months. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was taken with a radiographic stent, followed by planning of the location and size of implants to be installed.
  • Final impressions were taken with conventional methods with splinted pick-up copings (Osstem, Seoul, S. Korea), individual trays (SR Ivolen, Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Liechtenstein), border molding with compound material (Peri Compound, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), and PVS (ImprintII Garant) (Fig. 5A, 5B).
  • From the observations, four main key points for the treatment were considered. Removal of hopeless teeth and implants, strategic use of remaining implants for the new restoration, remodeling of occlusion, and prevention of attrition due to strong bite force. As the patient wanted new implant prostheses instead of conventional dentures, implant installation after removing the diseased implants were planned.
  • They were additionally adjusted on the actual articulator. Upon trying them in the patient, bite registration (Aluwax, Aluwax Dental Products, Allendale, MI, USA) and clinical remounting was performed. After adjustment, zirconia crowns were cemented with the same dual-cured resin cement and zirconia bridges were cemented to custom abutments with zinc oxide/eugenol cement (Temp-Bond, Kerr, Orange, CA, USA) (Fig.

대상 데이터

  • After checking the amount of keratinized mucosa on the mandible, a total of 6 internal conical hex implants (TSIII SA, Osstem, Seoul, Korea) were installed. 5.0 mm diameter implants on both molars, 4.5 mm diameter implants on both premolars, and 3.0 mm diameter implants on both lateral incisors were selected. Guided bone regeneration (GBR) on the left mandible with the same materials as ARP was additionally performed to provide extra bone volume.
  • A 69-year old male patient visited the Department of Prosthodontics, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital with a chief complaint of bleeding gums and mobility of teeth (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). He had medical history of hyperlipidemia and Alzheimer’s disease and was taking medication accordingly.
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참고문헌 (19)

  1. Mombelli A, Muller N, Cionca N. The epidemiology of periimplantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:67-76. 

  2. Lindhe J, Meyle J; Group D of European Workshop on Periodontology. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35:282-5. 

  3. Heitz-Mayfield LJ. Peri-implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indicators. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35:292-304. 

  4. Karoussis IK, Salvi GE, Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Bragger U, Hammerle CH, Lang NP. Long-term implant prognosis in patients with and without a history of chronic periodontitis: a 10-year prospective cohort study of the ITI Dental Implant System. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003;14:329-39. 

  5. Lang NP, Wilson TG, Corbet EF. Biological complications with dental implants: their prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000;11:146-55. 

  6. Tallarico M, Canullo L, Wang HL, Cochran DL, Meloni SM. Classification systems for peri-implantitis: A narrative review with a proposal of a new evidence-based etiology codification. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2018;33:871-9. 

  7. Naert I, Duyck J, Vandamme K. Occlusal overload and bone/implant loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:95-107. 

  8. Lee CT, Huang YW, Zhu L, Weltman R. Prevalences of periimplantitis and peri-implant mucositis: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent 2017;62:1-12. 

  9. Kotsovilis S, Karoussis IK, Trianti M, Fourmousis I. Therapy of peri-implantitis: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35:621-9. 

  10. Jepsen S, Berglundh T, Genco R, Aass AM, Demirel K, Derks J, Figuero E, Giovannoli JL, Goldstein M, Lambert F, Ortiz-Vigon A, Polyzois I, Salvi GE, Schwarz F, Serino G, Tomasi C, Zitzmann NU. Primary prevention of peri-implantitis: managing peri-implant mucositis. J Clin Periodontol 2015;42:S152-7. 

  11. Schou S, Berglundh T, Lang NP. Surgical treatment of periimplantitis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19:140-9. 

  12. Mombelli A, Lang NP. The diagnosis and treatment of periimplantitis evidence for a microbial cause of peri-implant infections. Periodontology 2000;17:63-76. 

  13. Ding L, Zhang P, Wang X, Kasugai S. A doxycycline-treated hydroxyapatite implant surface attenuates the progression of peri-implantitis: A radiographic and histological study in mice. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2019;21:154-9. 

  14. Becker W, Becker BE, Newman MG, Nyman S. Clinical and microbiologic findings that may contribute to dental implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990;5:31-8. 

  15. Ozeki K, Okuyama Y, Fukui Y, Aoki H. Bone response to titanium implants coated with thin sputtered HA film subject to hydrothermal treatment and implanted in the canine mandible. Biomed Mater Eng 2006;16:243-51. 

  16. Roos-Jansaker AM, Renvert H, Lindahl C, Renvert S. Nineto fourteen-year follow-up of implant treatment. Part III: factors associated with peri-implant lesions. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33:296-301. 

  17. Salvi GE, Monje A, Tomasi C. Long-term biological complications of dental implants placed either in pristine or in augmented sites: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2018;29:294-310. 

  18. Bremer F, Grade S, Kohorst P, Stiesch M. In vivo biofilm formation on different dental ceramics. Quintessence Int 2011;42:565-74. 

  19. Katafuchi M, Weinstein BF, Leroux BG, Chen YW, Daubert DM. Restoration contour is a risk indicator for peri-implantitis: A cross-sectional radiographic analysis. J Clin Periodontol 2018;45:225-32. 

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