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NTIS 바로가기융합정보논문지 = Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, v.9 no.10, 2019년, pp.133 - 143
김래은 (유원대학교 사회복지학과)
The purpose of this paper was to analyze the differences in executive function according to type of early English learning experience. The subjects were 75 5-years-old who had immersive early English learning in language school, and daycare center. The measurement tools were stroop, DCCST, memorize ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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한국식 영어몰입교육기관이 생겨난 이유와 수업 진행 방식은? | 영어몰입교육은 영유아를 대상으로 외국어를 교습하는 영어학원에서 이루어지는 교육 형태로, 특별히 영어몰입식 교육프로그램을 진행하는 영어학습을 의미한다. 현재 영어유치원에서는 영어권 국가로 조기유학을 보내지 않고도 자연스럽게 영어를 습득할 수 있는 언어환경을 국내에 조성하고자 하는 학부모들의 강한 요구를 수용하여 하루 일과를 원어민에 의해 영어로 진행하는 수업의 형태인 영어몰입식 교육이 진행되고 있다. 이처럼 몰입식 영어학습을 포함하여 일반 영유아교육기관에서까지 영어학습이 적용되고 있는 현 시점에서 21세기를 살아갈 유아들에게 조기영어학습을 어떤 방법으로, 어떻게 실시하는 것이 바람직한지를 연구하는 것은 교육학계의 숙제이다. | |
조기영어학습이란? | 조기영어학습이란 일반적으로 언어조기교육(early language learning)을 말하며, 제2언어교육(second language learning), 이중언어교육(bilingual learning), 외국어 수업(foreign language learning) 등 12세 이전의 아동에게 외국어교육을 하는 경우를 의미한다[18]. 본 연구에서는 조기영어학습 상황에서 영어를 사용하는 경우[18]로, 유아가 어학원에서 몰입식 영어수업을 받는 경우로 보았다. | |
조기영어학습에 대한 긍정적 입장 중 인지적 측면에서의 주장은 무엇인가? | 조기영어학습을 바라보는 학문적 관점은 긍정적 측면과 부정적 측면이 공존한다. 조기영어학습에 대한 긍정적 입장 중 인지적 측면에서, [19]는 Piaget의 인지발달단계에 근거하여 영어학습은 구체적 조작기에서 형식적 조작기로 넘어가기 전인 11세 이전이 최적기라는 주장을 하였다. 이러한 입장을 지지하기 위해서는 조기영어학습이 영유아의 언어기능을 활성화시켜 모국어인 한국어 습득에도 도움이 되는지, 또는 상위인지발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 등의 연구가 선행되어야 한다. |
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