[논문]Determinate the Number of Growth Rings Using Resistograph with Tree-Ring Chronology to Investigate Ages of Big Old Trees

OH, Jung-Ae; SEO, Jeong-Wook; KIM, Byung-Ro

doi:10.5658/wood.2019.47.6.700

[국내논문] Determinate the Number of Growth Rings Using Resistograph with Tree-Ring Chronology to Investigate Ages of Big Old Trees 원문보기

목재공학 = Journal of the Korean wood science and technology, v.47 no.6, 2019년, pp.700 - 708

OH, Jung-Ae (Wood Products Quality & Safety Management Division, Korea Forestry Promotion Institute) , SEO, Jeong-Wook (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University) , KIM, Byung-Ro (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

To verify the possibility of using resistograph to estimate the age of big old living trees, we selected three Zelkova serrata and seven Pinus densiflora in Goesan. The mean diameters at breast height of Z. serrata and P. densiflora were 102 (92-116) cm and 80 (65-110) cm, respectively. The heights measured from the ground using a resistograph ranged at 1.2-4.3 m and 0.6-1.1 m for Z. serrata and P. Densiflora, respectively. The most appropriate needle speed to determine tree-ring boundaries for measuring ring width was 1500 r/min for both tree species. Alternatively, the suitable feed speeds for Z. serrata and P. densiflora were 50 cm/min and 150 cm/min, respectively. From the measured data, the mean numbers of tree rings of Z. serrata and P. densiflora were 57 (43-68) and 104 (93-124), respectively, and the mean tree-ring widths were 4.27 mm (3.18-5.09 mm) and 2.93 mm (2.32-3.34 mm), respectively. A comparison between the time series of tree-ring widths by resistograph and that from the local master chronologies tallied for the heartwood part. Finally, this study showed that resistograph can be used to estimate tree ages when a local master chronology is available.

주제어

표/그림 (13)

그림 Fig. 1. Measurement of electrical resistance from the bark to the pith in a stem using resistograph.
그림 Fig. 2. Resistograph profile of Zelkova serrata and its tree rings (feed speed 75 cm/min).
그림 Fig. 3. Resistograph profile of Pinus densiflora and its tree rings (feed speed 150 cm/min).
표 Table 1. Description of the study sites and analyzed trees
그림 Fig. 4. Cross-sections of (A) Zelkova serrata and (B) Pinus densiflora (L: latewood, E: earlywood).
그림 Fig. 5. Graphs of needle speeds of 2500 r/min (A) and 1500 r/min (B) for Pinus densiflora.
그림 Fig. 6. Annual tree-ring time series of Zelkova serrata (CBGSZS12) by resistograph.
그림 Fig. 7. Annual tree-ring time series of Pinus densiflora (CBGSPD04) by resistograph.
표 Table 2. Information on the tree-ring widths of Zelkova serrata by resistograph
표 Table 3. Information on the tree-ring widths of Pinus densiflora by resistograph
그림 Fig. 8. Distinct tree-ring boundaries (A: heartwood) and indistinct one (B: sapwood) for Zelkova serrata (×10).
그림 Fig. 9. Distinct tree-ring boundaries (A: heartwood) and indistinct one (B: sapwood) for Pinus densiflora (×10).
그림 Fig. 10. Cross-dating after removing sapwood (A: CBGSZS12, B: CBGSPD08).

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성능/효과

To conclude, tree-ring time series for big old trees was established and tree-ring was dated. The most suitable needle speed to establish tree-ring time series for living big old Zekova serrata and Pinus densiflora using resistograph was 1500 r/min, whereas the most suitable feed speeds were 50 cm/min for the former and 150 cm/min for the latter.

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