[논문]간호대학생의 생명존중의지에 영향을 미치는 요인

박영희

doi:10.14400/jdc.2019.17.11.427

간호대학생의 생명존중의지에 영향을 미치는 요인
Factors Influencing Respect for Life and Will of Korean Nursing Students 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.17 no.11, 2019년, pp.427 - 434

초록
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이 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 생명존중의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하고 간호대학생을 위한 효과적인 생명윤리 교육프로그램을 개발하는 데 도움이 되는 기초 자료로 활용하고자 하는 것이다. 442 명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 조사연구를 시행하였으며, 분석방법은 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Multiple regression을 이용하였다. 결과는 생명존중의지에 영향을 미치는 요소들이 죽음의 의미, 죽음의 불안, 죽음의 관여도라는 것을 보여 주었고, 이 세 요인의 생명존중의지에 대한 설명은 43.6%였다. 따라서 간호대학생들은 죽음의 의미에 대한 이해를 향상시켜 죽음의 의미를 이해하고, 죽음의 불안을 줄여야한다. 또한 긍정적 죽음의미 형성을 통해 간호학생의 생명존중의지 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것이며, 궁극적으로 죽음을 맞이하는 환자에게 진정한 도움을 줄 수 있는 간호사로 성장할 것이라고 사료된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the willingness of nursing college students to have respect for life and to use them as basic principle to help develop an effective bioethics education program for nursing students. A descriptive study was used with 442 nursing students. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Multiple regression. The result showed that factors affecting respect for life and will were meanings of death, death anxiety, death concern and these three variables explained about 43.6% of respect for life and will. It is necessary for nursing students to understand the meaning of death and to reduce death anxiety by improving understanding of meanings of death. It also suggests the need to develop an educational program that can improve the respect for life and will by establishing their own views on death and improving the involvement of death in nursing a dying patient and family.

주제어

표/그림 (4)

표 Table 1. Respect for life and will according to socio-demographic and general characteristics (N=442)
표 Table 2. Scores of variables (N=422)
표 Table 3. Correlations of meaning of death, death anxiety, death concern, and respect for life and will (N=442)
표 Table 4. Factors influencing sub-scale of respect for life and will (N=442)

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

Therefore, this study aims to identify the effects of meaning of death, death anxiety, and death concern on nursing students’ respect for life and will, and to utilize them as basic data to develop and operate an effective bioethics education program for nursing students.
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study designed to identify the meaning of death, death anxiety, and death concern; respect for life and will; and factors influencing respect for life and will.

대상 데이터

The researchers directly distributed questionnaires to 450 participants who responded to the questionnaires. A total of 442 participants were analyzed in the final study, and 8 participants who had insufficient responses were excluded from the results analysis.
We used a simple random sampling strategy for college students at four universities in Seoul, Pusan, and Gyeongbuk provinces. The data for this study were collected through a survey from June 18, 2018 to August 24, 2018 after receiving consent from the research participants. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire on general traits, meanings of death, death anxiety, death concern and respect for life and will.
Participants completed a self-report questionnaire on general traits, meanings of death, death anxiety, death concern and respect for life and will. The researchers directly distributed questionnaires to 450 participants who responded to the questionnaires. A total of 442 participants were analyzed in the final study, and 8 participants who had insufficient responses were excluded from the results analysis.

데이터처리

0 software to analyze the data. The general characteristics were determined by frequency and percentage, and differences in respect for life and will according to general characteristics were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, dependent t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The relationship between meaning of death, death anxiety, and death concern on the one hand and respect for life and will on the other was determined using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
The relationship between meaning of death, death anxiety, and death concern on the one hand and respect for life and will on the other was determined using Pearson's correlation coefficient.

성능/효과

The results of this study revealed that positive meaning of death, positive meaning of death, death concern, death anxiety and religion were the most significant factors affecting the respect for life and will of nursing students. However, since few studies have examined respect for life and will for nursing students, there is a limitation in terms of the number of existing studies whose results can be compared with the present study.

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