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NTIS 바로가기한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.11 no.3, 2020년, pp.301 - 310
구전경 (광주여자대학교 간호학) , 송인자 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
A Convergence study was attempted to identify the effects of stress on Suicidal ideation and mediating effects of depression in the relationship. The study were 166 elderly's over 65 years at G city and period was from August 29 to September 9, 2018. Data were analyzed PASW 18.0 program. As a result...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
스트레스란 무엇인가? | 스트레스는 적응이 어려운 환경 상황에서 느끼는 심리적, 신체적 긴장상태로 생애 주기에서 경험하는 일반적 현상이며, 인간의 삶과 밀접하게 연결되어 있을 뿐 아니라[10], 생존을 위협하는 요소이기도 하다[11]. 노화로 인해 노인들은 신체적 문제, 은퇴나 실직으로 사회적 고립이나 경제적 문제, 사회적 역할상실, 배우자나 친구 사망으로 인한 고독감 등의 다양한 정서적·심리적 스트레스를 경험한다[12]. | |
자살시도를 하는 노인은 어떤 경우 자살생각을 하게 되는가? | 2명으로 50대에서 자살률이 약간 더 높았으며, 이외에서는 연령이 많을수록 자살률이 높았다[7]. 자살시도를 하는 노인은 경제적인 것보다는 가족학대나 무관심으로 인해 삶에 대한 가치가 없다고 느끼거나, 힘든 상황을 타인에게 표현하지 못하면 자살생각을 하기도 하였으며[8], 이로인해 자살생각이 자살행위로 연결되는 요인이 된다[9]. | |
노인의 자살생각은 우울 및 스트레스와 어떤 연관성이 있는가? | 이외에도 평균 기대수명 연장과 의료혜택의 질 향상과 더불어 노인 인구 증가 와 더불어 우울증 환자의 증가를 예상하고 있다[19]. 노 인에게 외로움, 우울감 및 스트레스가 증가하면 자살생각도 증가하였으며, 이 중 우울이 자살생각을 증가시키는 가장 중요한 요인으로 확인되었다[20]. 또한 신체 상태가 악화되면 우울수준이 높아져 자살생각이 더욱 증가하게 되는데[14], 경제적 요인, 건강 요인 및 사회적 소외 등이 자살생각의 80%를 차지하며, 이는 우울과 관련되었다 [21]. 노인의 자살을 유발하는 강력한 요인이 우울과 스트레스로[22], 우울은 스트레스에 의해 증가된다[23]. |
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