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NTIS 바로가기말소리와 음성과학 = Phonetics and speech sciences, v.12 no.1, 2020년, pp.51 - 63
김신영 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과) , 손진경 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과) , 임동선 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과)
Phonological awareness is a metalinguistic awareness ability of phonology and is known to predict language skills, such as reading and vocabulary skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between phonological awareness, phonological processing, and language skills in 4- t...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
메타언어(metalanguage)와 상위언어인식의 차이점은? | 상위언어인식(metalinguistic awareness)이란 언어 자체를 사고의 대상으로 취급하면서 언어의 구조적 특성을 이해하고 조작할 수 있는 능력을 말한다. 메타언어(metalanguage)와는 구분할 필요가 있는데, 메타언어가 음소, 낱말, 구문 등의 용어에 대한 지식과 같이 언어 그 자체를 설명하는 데에 사용된다면, 상 위언어인식은 이러한 용어가 무엇인지 아는 것을 의미하는 것이 아닌, 그러한 용어가 가진 예화(instantiation)에 대한 지식을 의미한다. 그러므로 상위언어인식 능력이 발달한다면 ‘음소’라 는 용어의 뜻이 무엇인지 알지 못하더라도 음소를 인지하고 조작하는 것이 가능하다(Tunmer & Herriman, 1984). | |
음운인식이란? | 음운인식은 음운론 영역의 상위언어인식 능력으로, 읽기 및 어휘력 등의 언어능력을 예측하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 음운인식 능력과 기타 음운처리 능력, 그리고 언어능력 간의 관계를 일반아동 집단과 언어발달지연 아동 집단 간 비교를 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. | |
말소리의 연쇄를 음절 단위로 분절할 수 있는 능력이 다른 음절단위의 음운인식 과제보다 이른 시기에 발달한것으로 추정하는 이유는? | 즉, 한국어를 사용하는 아동들은 4~6세에는 낱말들을 음절로 분절하여 인지하는 능력이 보편적으로 발달하는 것으로 간주할 수 있는데, 이는 한국어의 특징을 그 이유로 생각해볼 수 있다. 한국어는 구어의 음절 경계가 명확한 언어(syllable-timed language)로서(Kim, 2007; Kim, 2008), 글자를 쓸 때에도 영어처럼 하나의 음절을 구성하고 있는 각 자소(grapheme)가 병렬적으로 나열되는 것이 아닌, 2~4개의 자소가 하나로 조합되어 음절 단위로 배열된다(Park et al., 2000). |
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