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NTIS 바로가기Ecology and resilient infrastructure, v.7 no.1, 2020년, pp.1 - 14
김대현 (서울대학교 지리학과) , 김원 (한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부) , 김은석 (광주과학기술원 지구.환경공학부) , 옥기영 (국립생태원 생태평가연구실) , 장창래 (한국교통대학교 토목공학과) , 최미경 (충남대학교 국제수자원연구소) , 조강현 (인하대학교 생명과학과)
In fluvial and riparian ecosystems, biogeomorphological research has considered the complex, multi-way relationships between biological and hydro-geomorphological components over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. In this review, we discussed the scope and processes of fluvial biogeomorpho...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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진화학자 다윈은 생물을 최초로 지형 매개자로서 제안하였는데 무엇을 통해 제안하였는가? | 생물지형학 (biogeomorphology)은 지형계와 생태계 사이의 상호작용을 연구하는 학문이라고 정의할 수 있다. 진화학자 다윈은 그의 저서 “The Formation of Vege Mould, Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on Their Habits”에서 생물을 최초로 지형 매개자로서 제안하였다 (Darwin 1881). 이처럼 지렁이가 토양에 미치는 영향에서 출발한 생물지형학 연구는 점차 동물, 식물, 미생물의 다양한 생물로, 그리고 암석, 지형 등의 다양한 지형계로 확장되어 왔을 뿐만아니라, 지형계가 생물에 미치는 영향을 포함하는 상호작용 관계로 발전하여 왔다 (Shaler 1892, Cowles 1899, Sprugel 1980, Stallins 2006, Coombes 2016). | |
생물지형학의 정의는 무엇인가? | 생물지형학 (biogeomorphology)은 지형계와 생태계 사이의 상호작용을 연구하는 학문이라고 정의할 수 있다. 진화학자 다윈은 그의 저서 “The Formation of Vege Mould, Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on Their Habits”에서 생물을 최초로 지형 매개자로서 제안하였다 (Darwin 1881). | |
하천생물지형학에서는 다양한 생물 중에서 특히 식물과 지형이 끊임없는 상호 작용을 통해 하나의 생물지형 복합체를 구성한다고 알려져 있는데 그 예시에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | 2). 예를 들면, 식생은 유수의 속도와 방향 등을 제어함으로써, 하천지형형성 작용에 간접적으로 개입할 수 있다. 또한 식생은 뿌리 조직으로 기질(substrate)의 응집성 (cohesiveness)을 결정하고, 지표상부 조직을 통해 물질의 침식, 운반 작용을 조절함으로써, 지표면 형태 변화의 규모와 속도에 직접적으로 영향을 준다. 이런 점에서 식생은 하천생물지형학에서대표적인 생태계 기술자 (ecosystem engineer; Jones etal. |
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