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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine = 대한통합의학회지, v.8 no.1, 2020년, pp.1 - 14
이재홍 (대구보건대학교 물리치료과) , 민동기 (대구보건대학교 물리치료과) , 이상재 (대구 더열린병원 물리치료실)
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an exercise program with patella mobilization on range of motion, muscle strength, and gait in patients with total knee arthroplasty. Methods : Thirty patients under the age of 65 who visited the T hospital in Daegu Metropolitan Ci...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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무릎관절 전치환술의 목표는? | 무릎관절 전치환술은 보존적인 치료에 실패한 경우로 통증 완화와 움직임 향상 그리고 무릎관절의 정렬 유지와 안정성을 위해 주된 목표로 계획된다(Kang 등, 2017).또한, 수술 후 환자의 만족도와 기능면에서 무릎관절의 관절가동범위는 중요하다. | |
관절가동범위에 영향을 미치는 주요 요소는? | 또한, 수술 후 환자의 만족도와 기능면에서 무릎관절의 관절가동범위는 중요하다. 관절가동범위에 영향을 미치는 요소는 여러 가지가 있으나 그 중에서 수술 전 환자의 상태, 삽입재료, 수술 시기 그리고 수술 후 재활이 가장 중요한 영향을 미친다고 알려져 있다(Kim &Kim,2009). 무릎관절 전치환술을 받게 되면 수술 후 심한 통증 및 불편감으로 인해 스스로 운동을 하지 못하여 점차 다리 근육이 약해지며 관절은 굳고 뻣뻣해져, 수술 후 한달 이내에 넙다리네갈래근의 근력이 60 % 감소하고, 기능 수행은 88%까지 감소하며, 환자의 52%가 기능적 활동 제한을 호소하는 등 문제점이 보고되고 있다(Yun& Lee, 2015). | |
노인과 수술 환자의 보행형태가 유사한 이유와 그 특징은? | 또한, 보행은 퇴행성관절염이 많이 호발하는 무릎관절에서 체중부하를 가장 크게 받게 되는 활동이며, 노인들의 보행 형태도 무릎관절 전치환술 환자와 비슷한 보행형태를 가지고 몸을 앞으로 이동하는 능력이 감소하게 된다(Jo 등, 2012). 이러한 이유는 대체로 약화된 관절의 기능제약 때문이다. 이러한 관절의 기능약화는 엉덩관절 폄, 무릎관절폄, 발목관절 굽힘의 제약을 가져온다(Kim &Sin, 2007). 또한 보행 시간에는 큰 변화가 나타나지 않지만 보폭의 길이는 짧아지게 되는 형태로 걸음을 걷게 되는데, 양다리 디딤기(double support phase)의 시간은 길어지고, 한다리 디딤기(single support phase)의시간은 짧아지면서 안정된 보행 형태를 갖추게 되는 특징이 있다(Lee, 2012). |
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