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NTIS 바로가기情報保護學會論文誌 = Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology, v.30 no.2, 2020년, pp.287 - 304
김상광 (충남대학교) , 김선경 (충남대학교)
There have been a number of legal & policy studies on the affecting factors of big data utilization, but empirical research on the composition factors of personal information regulation or data combination, which acts as a constraint, has been hardly done due to the lack of relevant statistics. Ther...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
데이터 결합은 무엇인가? | 데이터 결합(Data Combination)은 두 개 이상의 출처로부터 동일인이나 동일한 사건에 연관된 정보를 함께 가져와서 단일 출처의 정보만으로 알기 든 정보요소간의 관계를 밝히는 것으로 ‘데이터의 이종간 연계 및 통합’을 의미한다(이은우 외, 2017). 데이터 결합은 개인정보(원본정보)를 누구의 정보인지 알 수 없도록 개인의 식별성을 제거한 비식별정보, 가명정보로 전환하고 암호화 등 안전조치를 거쳐 이종간 데이터를 연계하는 것으로서, 정보주체의 동의없이 이용하는 빅데이터 활용의 핵심활동이다. | |
데이터 결합의 기술적 접근 중 결합데이터 표준화 방법은 무엇인가? | 비식별조치는 개인 식별성을 제거함으로서 개인정보 오남용과 유출 가능성을 획기적으로 낮추고 개인정보에 적용되는 복잡한 법적규율로부터 벗어날 수 있어 데이터 활용을 높일 수 있다(고학수 외, 2017). 결합데이터 표준화는 결합이 용이하도록 데이터 종류, 형식, 구성요소 등 상호호환이 가능하도록 일치시키는 방법이다. 결합의 기술가치와 비용은 결합으로 인한 서비스와 데이터의 가치 등 편익에서 데이터 결합과 가공, 분석에 소요되는 비용을 제외하여 결합의 가치를 산정한다. 데이터 결합경험은 기존에 데이터 결합과 분석을 수행했는지 여부로서 빅데이터 시스템 도입의 중요한 영향요인으로 연구되었다 | |
개인정보 규제수준은 무엇인가? | 즉 규제강도는 ‘행위완결의 불확실성과 의무 준수부담 및 처벌강도의 종합적 수준’이라고 정의하고 있다. 이러한 규제강도 결정요인을 개인정보 분야에 적용하여 개념화하면, 개인정보 규제수준(Personal information regulation intensity)은 ‘개인정보에 관한 행위의 불확실성과 의무 준수부담 그리고 법령위반시 처벌강도의 종합적 수준’이라고 할 수 있다. 여기에서 의무의 준수부담은 법령위반시 처벌에 따른 위험부담과 일맥상통하므로 본 연구에서는 ‘행위의 불확실성’과‘ 의무 준수부담’으로 나누어 구성요인을 고찰한다. |
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