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국내산 퀴노아의 조리방법에 따른 영양성분 비교
Comparison of the Nutritional Composition of Quinoa Seeds Cultivated in Korea Depending on Different Cooking Methods 원문보기

한국식품영양학회지 = The Korean journal of food and nutrition, v.33 no.2, 2020년, pp.117 - 130  

정근영 (숙명여자대학교 문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공) ,  심기현 (숙명여자대학교 문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to compare differences in the main food components of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) cultivated in Hongcheon after steaming, boiling, and roasting. Among the general components, crude protein, fat, and ash content were the highest in raw quinoa. Dry matter and carbo...

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표/그림 (6)

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문제 정의

  • 본 연구는 국내산 퀴노아 중에 대량생산이 가능한 강원도 홍천산 퀴노아를 찌기, 삶기, 볶기 등으로 조리한 후에 주요 영양성분들의 변화를 비교하여 퀴노아에 맞는 최적의 조리 방법을 개발하고자 하였다. 열처리를 하지 않았던 생 퀴노아는 조단백질, 조지방, 조회분 등의 일반성분 함량이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 지방산 함량과 과당과 자당 등의 유리당 함량도 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다.
  • 본 연구에서는 퀴노아와 같은 곡류의 조리방법으로 가장 많이 이용하는 찌기(steaming), 삶기(boiling), 볶기(roasting) 등으로 강원도 홍천산 퀴노아를 조리한 후에 영양성분 변화를 비교하여 국내산 퀴노아에 맞는 최적의 조리방법을 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다
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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
퀴노아란 무엇인가? 퀴노아(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)는 영양적으로 우수하고 환경 적응력이 높아 자연환경이 척박한 남아메리카 안데스 지역의 주요 식량 자원으로 오래전부터 재배되어온 고대작물이다(INIA & FAO 2015). 유엔식량농업기구(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO)에서는 퀴노아를 미래의 식량부족을 해결할 수 있는 작물로서 2013년을 ‘세계 퀴노아의 해’로 지정하였다(Ruiz 등 2014; Bazile 등 2016; FAO 2020).
퀴노아의 영약적 가치는? 또한 페놀산(phenolic acid)과 캠퍼롤(kaempferol), 퀘르세틴(quercetin) 등의 플라보노이드 성분들이 들어있어 항산화, 항암, 항염, 항비만, 항당뇨에 효과가 있는 영양적 가치가 우수한 식품이다(Zhu 등 2001; Lee JH 2007; Dini 등 2010; Carciochi 등 2014; Carciochi 등 2015; Tang 등 2015; Navruz-Varli & Sanlier 2016; Park 등 2017; Vilcacundo & Hernández-Ledesma 2017).
퀴노아의 영양성분은? 퀴노아는 단백질, 지방, 비타민, 무기질, 식이섬유 등이 풍부하게 들어 있으며, 곡류나 두류에서 부족한 라이신, 메티오닌, 트립토판 등의 필수 아미노산이 다량 함유되어 있다(NavruzVarli & Sanlier 2016; Vilcacundo & Hernández-Ledesma 2017).
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