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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.2, 2020년, pp.221 - 234
The role of entrepreneurship has become important for the continuous growth (scale-up) of companies in a rapidly changing economic environment. However, research has focused mainly on business-oriented growth that emphasizes efficiency only. However, in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, p...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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저자가 포괄적인 통합모형에서 설정한 매개변수는? | 이에 본 연구는 사람중심 기업가정신이 비즈니스 생태계와 회사탁월성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 포괄적인 통합모형(Comprehensive model)을 구축하여 실증연구를 수행하였다. 기업가정신 특성을 공감(Empathy), 역량개발(Enablement), 권한위임(Empowerment), 업무 참여몰입도(Engagement)라는 요인으로 나누고 매개변수로서 비즈니스 생태계와 회사탁월성을 넣어 변수간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 주요 요인에 대한 지난 15년 간의 연구는 기업경영에서 인간지향성과 경영성과의 직접적인 연관에 대한 것이었는데 경영성과가 경영자들의 기업가정 신에서 기인하는지 혹은 과업지향성에서 비롯된 것인지에 관심을 둔 것이다(Avolio et al. | |
사람중심 기업가정신의 의미는? | 일반적인 기업가정신은 현재 통제할 수 있는 자원에 구애받지 않고 기회를 추구하는 것(Pursuing Opportunities without regard to resources currently controlled)으로 정의한다(Stevenson, 1994). 사람중심 기업가정신은 기회의 실현과 지속가능한 발전을 위하여 기업가적 방식의 성장과 인력개발을 동시에 추구해야 하는 것(The pursuit of entrepreneurial growth and humane development for opportunity realization and sustainable organization)으로 정의할 수 있다(Kim, et al. | |
사람중심의 기업가정신이 등장하게 된 이유? | 과거 기업운영 목적이 이윤창출의 극대화 또는 이익 극대화라는 데에는 이견이 없을 것이다. 그러나 이익 극대화라는 기업운영 목적이 강조되면 될수록 사람의 소외감은 커지게 되고, 사람들의 의식 속에서 사람이 기업운영의 중심이 되어야 한다는 인식이 강하게 나타나게 되었으며, 세계 중소기업학회(ICSA)의 두바이 선언(2015.6)을 시작으로 자카르타, 부에노스아이레스, 서울, UN 선언을 통해 사람중심의 기업가정신의 필요성과 공감대가 형성되었으며 점차 사람중심의 기업가정신이 개념화되었다. |
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