[논문]베트남 물류기업의 경쟁 및 탈 집중화: 베트남 포워더를 중심으로

당티짱; 여기태

doi:10.14400/jdc.2020.18.6.033

베트남 물류기업의 경쟁 및 탈 집중화: 베트남 포워더를 중심으로
Competition and deconcentration of logistics companies in Vietnam focusing on domestic freight forwarders 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.18 no.6, 2020년, pp.33 - 44

당티짱 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) , 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원)

초록
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본 연구는 베트남 포워딩 시스템 발전 과정에서 집중화 및 탈 집중화 현상을 분석하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 연구의 방법은 허핀달-허쉬만 분석(집중도 분석), 전이할당 분석, 로렌츠 곡선 및 지니계수 분석을 활용하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 집중도 분석결과 2009년 0.117에서 2019년 0.083의 결과를 보이며 탈 집중화 경향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 전이할당 분석 결과 Transimex가 백만 VND 1,906,515의 전이효과를 나타냈으며, 분석기간 평균 백만 VND 2,158,232를 획득한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 지니계수 분석 결과 2008-2018 기간 동안 0.468에서 0.393으로 떨어지며 베트남 포워딩 시장의 탈 집중화 경향을 나타냈으며, 이러한 현상은 로렌츠 곡선에서도 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하면 분석기간인 2008-2018 사이에 전반적인 탈 집중화 현상이 관측된다. 본 연구의 결과는 이해관계자에게 접근이 쉽지 않았던 베트남 포워더에 관련된 자료를 제공한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The main objective of this study is to measure the concentration and deconcentration of the domestic freight forwarding system which illustrate the development trends in this industry. In this study, Herfindal-Hirschman index (HHI), shift-share analysis (SSA), and GINI coefficient combined with Lorenz curves were employed to investigate the domestic freight forwarders. The results are as follows: first, the HHI was used to assess the concentration of domestic freight forwarders in Vietnam. The downward trend from 0.117 in 2008 to 0.083 in 2018 indicate the deconcentration of domestic freight forwarders in Vietnam. Second, the SSA results indicated that the company Transimex showed the best performance with a shift effect of million VND 1,906,515 and a ABSGR value of million VND 2,158,232. Third, the GINI index go down from 0.468 to 0.393 in 2008-2018 as follow and the Lorenz curves covered a large part which make more demonstrate the deconcentration trend of freight forwarding in Vietnam. The results show that deconcentration is a trend in 2008-2018. The results of this study provides relevant data on freight forwarders which are not easily accessible to related stakeholders.

주제어

표/그림 (8)

표 Table 1. Freight forwarders in Vietnam
그림 Fig. 1. HHI of the domestic freight forwarders
표 Table 2. HHI score of the domestics freight forwarders in Vietnam in 2008–2018
그림 Fig. 2. Fluctuation in the concentration ratios of the five largest domestic freight forwarders
그림 Fig. 3. Lorenz curves of the freight forwarding companies
표 Table 3. Concentration ratio of the five largest freight forwarders in Vietnam during the period 2008–2018
표 Table 4. GINI coefficient index
표 Table 5. SSA of domestic freight forwarding companies in Vietnam in 2008–2018 (Units: Million Dong)

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

In addition, this study also provides relevant data on freight forwarders which are not easily accessible to scholars here and abroad. In terms of practical implications, knowledge on the current market situation, which is presented in this article, will lead to the development of more advantageous policies and to the broadening of our understanding of the current market situation. Other freight forwarders may also obtain information from this study so they can better understand the current market situation and take full of advantage of their competition, in that way, the knowledge they have gained becomes beneficial to them.
This paper aims to provide an insight into the spatial development patterns of the logistics industry in Vietnam by examining the concentration index of 18 domestic freight forwarders during the period 2008–2018. In this study, the concentration indices of domestic freight forwarders were compared, and the results are useful to researchers who are interested in the developments of freight forwarding industry. The parameters used in the analysis include the concentration ratio (CR), the Herfindal–Hirschman index (HHI), shift–share analysis (SSA), and the Lorenz curve and GINI coefficient which are well established methods to analyse competition and deconcentration [18,22,24].
The main objective of this study is to measure the concentration of domestic freight forwarding system to determine the development trends in this industry. In this study, the parameters used to analyze the centralized dynamics in domestic freight forwarder systems were HHI, CR, SSA, and GINI coefficient combined with Lorenz curves.
” A change in the market structure and competition opportunities is clearly reflected by the change in the market concentration. This study illustrated the situation of the logistics industry by analyzing the logistics market structure and the competition opportunities in China. They used concentration indexes to compare the American and Chinese logistics industrial concentration.

제안 방법

Their result showed that the Chinese market concentration structure is low and needs improvement. Also, in this research, the authors analyzed the factors that affect the Chinese logistics industry and suggested how to improve the logistics industrial concentration. Cidell (2010) [21] applied the GINI index to illustrate the warehouse and truck suburbanization in US metropolitan areas from the 1980s to 2010.
Hendrickson and Mathison (1976) [17] have reported on the level of concentration in the air freight forwarding industry. In their study, concentration indexes used to define the market structure of the freight forwarding industry and to explain the behavior of firms by analyzing their price cost margins, their expansion, and the market, profit rates, revenues, as well as the change in technology, which is the factor that impacts the market conduct. Ahn at al.
The main objective of this study is to measure the concentration of domestic freight forwarding system to determine the development trends in this industry. In this study, the parameters used to analyze the centralized dynamics in domestic freight forwarder systems were HHI, CR, SSA, and GINI coefficient combined with Lorenz curves. The level of concentration is determined based on different parameters.
This paper aims to provide an insight into the spatial development patterns of the logistics industry in Vietnam by examining the concentration index of 18 domestic freight forwarders during the period 2008–2018.

데이터처리

The concentration and competition in the freight forwarding market were analyzed using the HHI, CR(k), SSA, and the Lorenz curve combined with the GINI coefficient. Each of these parameters is explained below.

성능/효과

Third, the results of the shift–share effects analysis indicated that Transimex had the best performance with a shift effect of VND 1,906,515 and a ABSGR value of VND 2,158,232.

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상세보기
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상세보기
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