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노인의 미세먼지 관련 건강행위와 영향요인
Factors Influencing Health Behavior Related to Particulate Matter in Older Adults 원문보기 논문타임라인

Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.50 no.3, 2020년, pp.431 - 443  

박민경 (국립경찰병원 간호부) ,  김광숙 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate health behavior related to particulate matter (PM) in older adults and examine the factors affecting it. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected from 150 voluntary older adult participants from Songpa-gu in Seoul. The survey que...

주제어

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

  • 따라서 미세먼지 관련 기저질환을 보유한 노인에게는 미세먼지 노출로 인한 질환 증상의 악화 위험성을 강조하고, 기저질환을 보유하지않은 노인에게는 노인 인구가 미세먼지에 민감한 계층임을 강조하여미세먼지 관련 건강행위 실천을 증진시켜야 한다. 노인의 일반적 특성 중 교육수준에 따라 미세먼지 위험에 대한 인식에 유의한 차이를보여 노인의 이해도에 기반을 둔 교육중재의 필요성을 시사하였다.
  • 본 연구는 노인의 미세먼지 관련 건강행위 실천 정도와 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 결과 미세먼지 위험에 대한 인식이 높을수록, 미세먼지 위험 예방에 대한 태도가 긍정적일수록, 지역사회의 관련 서비스를 경험한 그룹에서, 미세먼지 관련 기저질환을 보유한 그룹에서 건강행위 실천 정도가 높았다.
  • 본 연구는 노인의 미세먼지 관련 건강행위의 분포를 파악하고, 이에 영향 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다.
  • 본 연구는 노인의 특성과 미세먼지 관련 서비스 인지 및 경험에 따른 미세먼지 위험에 대한 인식, 미세먼지 위험에 대한 태도, 미세먼지 관련 건강행위의 차이를 파악하고 미세먼지 관련 건강행위의영향요인을 규명하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었다. 정보-동기-행위기술모델을 적용하여 영향요인을 분석한 결과 노인의 미세먼지 관련건강행위를 주요하게 설명하는 요인으로는 노인의 특성 중 미세먼지 관련 기저질환 유무, 미세먼지 관련 서비스 경험 여부, 미세먼지 위험에 대한 인식, 미세먼지 위험에 대한 태도가 도출되었다.
  • 관련 선행 연구와 국가 정책을 통해 미세먼지가 특히 노인의 건강에 위협적임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 노인의 미세먼지 관련 건강행위 실천을 도모하기 위해서는 미세먼지 관련 건강정보 경험, 미세먼지 위험에 대한 인식, 미세먼지 위험에 대한 태도 등 영향요인을 총체적으로 파악해야 함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 노인의 미세먼지 관련 건강행위의 영향 요인을 규명하여 노인의 건강행위를 증진 시키고 중재하는데 근거를 제공하고자 한다.
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