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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.21 no.6, 2020년, pp.520 - 526
This study aimed to address the effect of poverty on depression and self-rated health in older adults living alone in Korea. In addition, this study identified the mediating effect of social participation on the poverty-depression and poverty-self-rated health relationships. The researcher conducted...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
우리나라의 노인인구의 비율은? | 우리나라의 노인인구는 2000년에 전체인구의 7%를 차지하여 고령화사회로 접어든 이후 지속적으로 증가하여 2018년에는 65세 이상 노인인구가 전체인구의 14%를 넘어 고령사회에 진입하였다[1]. 노인인구가 증가함에 따라 배우자나 자녀 등과 함께 거주하지 않고 혼자 살고 있는 독거노인 역시 증가하고 있는 추세이다. | |
노인의 정신건강문제가 중요한 사회문제로 떠오르는 이유는 무엇인가요? | 최근 우울을 경험하는 노인의 비율이 다른 연령층에 비해 증가하고 있어[15], 노인의 우울과 같은 정신건강문제는 빈곤문제와 더불어 중요한 사회문제가 되고 있다. 2017년에 우울증으로 병원진료를 받은 환자들의 40%이상이 60세 이상 노인으로 나타났는데[16], 이 중에서도 독거노인들은 다른 가족과 동거하는 노인에 비해 우울에 더욱 취약하여[17], 배우자와 살고 있는 노인의 16. | |
독거노인의 빈곤의 특징은? | 7%에 달해 다른 연령층에 비해 높은 빈곤률을 보인다[11]. 이 중에서도 독거노인은 가족과 동거하는 노인에 비해 가족으로부터의 경제사회적 지원도 약하고, 지역사회 관계망이 적어 공적서비스에 대한 정보접근도 어려워, 더욱 더 빈곤에 취약하게 된다[11]. 이러한 독거노인의 빈곤과 사회연결망의 취약성은 이들의 신체적, 정신적 건강을 위협하는 요인이 된다. |
Statistics Korea. Statistics of Older Adults [Internet]. Statistics Korea, Available From: http://kostat.go.kr (accessed Mar. 22, 2020)
Statistics Korea. 2019 Korean Elderly Statistics [Internet]. Statistics Korea, Available From: http://kostat.go.kr (accessed Mar. 6, 2020)
C. Chae, S. Lee, C. Park, B. Kim, C. Lee, S. Lee, D. Lee, J. Seo, I. An, J. Choi, B. Cha, "Effects of Social Support and Chronic Medical Conditions on Depressive Symptoms in Elderly People Living Alone in a Rural Community," Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry, Vol.24, No.3, pp.184-193, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22802/jksbtp.2018.24.3.184
S. Jeong, J. Bae, "Rural Area One-Person Household Elderly Depression Factors by Gender and Age Group," Journal of Regional Studies, Vol.25, No.3, pp.153-174, 2017.
A. H. Chou, Y. Ho, I. Chi, "Living Alone and Depression in Chinese Older Adults," Ageing & Mental Health, Vol.10, No.6, pp.583-591, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600641150
S. Y. Park, "The Effects of Health-Related Factors and Social Networks on Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Men and Women: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Gender," Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol.38, No.1, pp.154-190, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2018.38.1.154
H. R. Kim, E. H. Kim, "Prevalence of Depression and Its Risk Factors between Elderly Living Alone and Elderly Living with Others in Korea," Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol.16, No.1, pp.463-477, 2014.
J. N. Sohn, "Study on Factors Influencing the Suicidal Ideation in Elderly People Who Live Alone or Live with Family," Korean Academy of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 21, No.2, pp.118-126, 2012.
H. Kwon, "A Qualitative Study on the Social Isolation and Poverty of the Elderly Living Alone," The Journal of Social Science, Vol.26, No.3, pp.135-160, 2019.
S. Y. Lee, E. J. Kim, "The Social Support Patterns and Depression among the Elderly Living Alone and Their Friends and Neighbors," Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, Vol.56, pp.137-164, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.56.201206.137
Y. Choi, "Economic and Health Status, Social Support and Depression of the Elderly Living Alone," Social Science Research Review, Vol.24, No.4, pp.103-123, 2008.
S. Won, H. Kim, "Social Participation, Health-Related Behavior, and Depression of Older Adults Living Alone in Korea," Asian Social Work and Policy Review, Vol.14, pp.61-71, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12193
S. Jung, "The Influence of Economic Activity Participation on Depression among Older Adults: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Income and Subjective Class Consciousness," Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, Vol.74, No.1, pp.115-139, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.74.1.201903.115
G. Lee. The Cold of Heart, Depression: Most Frequently Occurred among Those over 70years Old [Internet]. Health Chosun, Available From: http://health.chosun.com (accessed Jan. 12, 2020)
M. S. Lee, H. J. Song, B. Y. Kim, "Association between Physical Health Status, Health Behaviors, and Subjective Depression among Single-Person Household," Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, Vol.35, No.2, pp.61-71, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2018.35.2.61
Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2017 Older Adults Facts [Internet]. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Available From: http://www.mohw.go.kr (accessed Dec. 20, 2019)
H. Xiu-Ying, C. Qian, P. Xiao-Dong, Z. Xue-Mei, H. Chang-Quan, "Living Arrangements and Risks for Late Life Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Published Literature," The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Vol.43, No.1, pp.19-34, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.43.1.b
Y. Ko, Y. Cho, "Different Influence of Risk Factors on Self-Rated Health between the Economically Poor and Non-Poor Elderly Population Living Alone: Based on One Sub-Area in Seoul," Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, Vol.30, No.2, pp.41-53, 2013.
J. H. Yeom, "A Comparison Study of Self-Rated Health Rrajectory between Urban and Rural Older Adults: Using Latent Growth Modeling," The Journal of Rural Society, Vol.23, No.1, pp.193-239, 2013.
J. Kim, S. Won, "The Impact of Late-Life Poverty on Self-Rated Health: A Mediated Moderation Model of Health Behaviors and Social Support," Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol.31, No.3, pp.463-478, 2011.
S. L. Kim, K. H. Ju, S. D. Jung, "The Effects of Income on Depression among Older Adults: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Social Capital," Journal of Community Welfare, Vol.65, pp.103-136, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15300/jcw.2018.65.2.103
I. U. Song, S. Won, "Effect of Income on Depression of Korean Babyboomers: Testing Moderating Effect of Social Capital According to Gender," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.19, No.7, pp.587-597, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.07.587
Y. R. Lee, S. J. Lee, "Factors Influencing the Asset and the Income Poverty of the Elderly: Focusing on 'Baby Boomers' and 'Liberation and Korean War Generation'," Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.57, No.2, pp.111-157, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22418/JSS.2018.12.57.2.111
Korea Employment Information Service, "Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing: 2019 User's Guide," Eumseong, Korea: Korea Employment Information Service, pp.1-2, 2019.
L. Hu, P. M. Bentler, "Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives," Structural Equation Modeling, Vol.6, No.1, pp.1-55, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
S. Lee. Poor Elderly, A Country of Poor Policy [Internet]. Available From: http://www.hani.co.kr (accessed Apr. 19, 2020)
I. Koo. We Need to Expand Public Assistance [Internet]. Available From: http://www.hani.co.kr (accessed Apr. 19, 2020)
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