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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.25 no.3, 2020년, pp.236 - 245
이현주 (강릉아산병원 영양과) , 곽지연 (강릉원주대학교 식품영양학과) , 전하연 (강릉원주대학교 식품영양학과) , 김은경 (강릉원주대학교 식품영양학과)
Objectives: Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death in the elderly in Korea. Increased arterial stiffness is linked to risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between arterial stiffness and physical activity in the elderly....
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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동맥경화는 무엇인가? | 심혈관질환 및 이로 인한 사망률의 증가 위험을 예측하는 지표로 동맥경화가 알려져 있다[6]. 동맥경화는 동맥벽의 경도를 표현하는 용어로 연령이 증가함에 따른 혈관 탄성섬유의 퇴화, 칼슘 침착, 콜라겐 축적 등에 의하여 증가한다[7]. 동맥경화를 진단하는 방법으로는 관상동맥조영술과 같은 침습적인 방법과 초음파 영상진단이나 컴퓨터단층촬영 등과 같이 고가의 장비를 이용하는 비침습적인 방법이 있는데, 이들은 시술상의 위험 및 고비용 등으로 임상적 활용에 있어 제약이 따른다[8]. | |
신체활동수준을 평가하는 방법인 자가기록법의 장점 및 단점은 무엇인가? | 평소 신체활동수준을 평가하는 방법으로는 신체활동 일기 또는 국제신체활동설문지(international physical activity questionnaire, IPAQ)와 같은 설문지를 이용하여 기록하는 자가기록법(self reporting method)과 동작가속도계(accelerometer)를 이용하여 신체의 움직 임을 측정하는 방법 등이 있다. 자가기록법의 경우 수행된 활동 유형을 조사하므로 평소 활동 패턴을 상세히 수집할 수 있다는 장점이 있으나 대상자의 기억에 의존해 기록된다는 단점이 있다. 반면 동작가속도계는 신체의 움직임에 의한 가속 도를 측정하는 것으로 신체활동량에 대한 객관적인 분석이 가능하나[15] 구체적인 활동 유형의 파악이 어렵다는 단점이 있다[16]. | |
동맥경화를 진단하는 방법으로는 무엇이 있는가? | 동맥경화는 동맥벽의 경도를 표현하는 용어로 연령이 증가함에 따른 혈관 탄성섬유의 퇴화, 칼슘 침착, 콜라겐 축적 등에 의하여 증가한다[7]. 동맥경화를 진단하는 방법으로는 관상동맥조영술과 같은 침습적인 방법과 초음파 영상진단이나 컴퓨터단층촬영 등과 같이 고가의 장비를 이용하는 비침습적인 방법이 있는데, 이들은 시술상의 위험 및 고비용 등으로 임상적 활용에 있어 제약이 따른다[8]. |
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