[논문]후기 아동기 및 초기 청소년의 신체상불만족과 자존감: 종단적 패널 연구

박우철

doi:10.6115/fer.2020.012

후기 아동기 및 초기 청소년의 신체상불만족과 자존감: 종단적 패널 연구
Body Image Dissatisfaction and Self-esteem among Korean Pre- and Early Adolescent Girls and Boys: A Five-year Longitudinal Panel Study 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.58 no.2, 2020년, pp.163 - 176

박우철 (덕성여자대학교 아동가족학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Longitudinal studies have shown mixed findings on the association between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem among adolescents. This study examined the longitudinal, reciprocal influences between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem among Korean pre- and early adolescents by using nationally representative longitudinal panel data from the Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS). Analyses based on 2,230 participants indicated that girls' body image dissatisfaction was significantly higher than boys'. The trajectory of body image dissatisfaction increased sharply during pre- and early adolescence, but stabilized afterwards for both boys and girls. Self-esteem deteriorated rapidly initially, but began to recover as adolescent girls and boys matured. Structural equation modeling showed that reciprocal influences between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem were detected for boys. Body image dissatisfaction among girls predicted self-esteem during the entire period, while the opposite direction from self-esteem to body image dissatisfaction emerged two years later. The present study found that, during pre- and early adolescence, body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem develop in a circular fashion by forming a vicious cycle. Implications for the development of intervention and prevention programs are discussed in consideration of age and gender.

주제어

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문제 정의

The purpose of this study is to investigate the longitudinal relationship between Korean pre- and early adolescents’ body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem over time using nationally representative panel data.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the longitudinal relationship between Korean pre- and early adolescents’ body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem over time using nationally representative panel data. The study also provides information about the development of body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem in pre- to early adolescence.

가설 설정

1. Are there age and gender differences in body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem over time?
2. Do body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem predict each other over time for both genders?

제안 방법

The study used nationally representative data that tracked the development of the same cohort of participants (born in 1994) for five years; therefore, the findings contribute to knowledge about longitudinal relationship regarding pre- and early adolescents’ body image dissatisfaction and its relation to self-esteem.

대상 데이터

7%) ceased their participation, with no cases with missing data on the variables of interest. The final sample of 2,230 participants (1,170 boys and 1,060 girls) had complete data. To ensure the national representativeness of the final sample, t-tests examining differences between the participation group and the attrition group were conducted (Tabachnick & Fidell, 2007).
This study used the Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS;National Youth Policy Institute, 2010) that followed a cohort of over 2,500 adolescents born between March, 1994 and February, 1995. The study was conducted for five years, from 2004 to 2008, from the time when the sample began the fourth year of elementary school through the second year of middle school. KYPS items cover a broad range of topics in order to grasp the general development trend of adolescents such as deviant behavior, everyday activities, self-identity, and life stresses.
KYPS items cover a broad range of topics in order to grasp the general development trend of adolescents such as deviant behavior, everyday activities, self-identity, and life stresses. The survey utilized a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling in the Seoul metropolitan area as well as 14 other metropolitan cities and provinces. Participants were surveyed at school for the first year, whereas in subsequent years, they were tracked with individual interviews conducted at pre-arranged times and places.
This study used the Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS;National Youth Policy Institute, 2010) that followed a cohort of over 2,500 adolescents born between March, 1994 and February, 1995. The study was conducted for five years, from 2004 to 2008, from the time when the sample began the fourth year of elementary school through the second year of middle school.

데이터처리

Table 1 and Figure 1 present the descriptive statistics for the study’s variables. Two 2 by 5 (sex by age) mixed ANOVAs were computed, in which sex was a between- subjects factor and age was a within-subjects factor across assessment time points, with body image dissatisfaction as the dependent variable in one analysis and self-esteem as the dependent variable in the other. The analysis for body image dissatisfaction resulted in two significant main effects for sex and age, as well as a sex by age interaction.

성능/효과

The present study provides important descriptive information on the development of body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem during pre- and early adolescence; however, the study primarily focused on the longitudinal relationship between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem. The results showed that reciprocal influences between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem were prominent for both genders, while for girls the direction from body image dissatisfaction toward self-esteem was more salient, with the opposite direction emerging as they matured. This finding highlights that body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem develop in a circular manner, forming a vicious cycle between them over time, and do not develop independently of each other.

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표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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