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NTIS 바로가기환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.38 no.1, 2020년, pp.1 - 15
김영채 (국립생태원 외래생물연구팀) , 홍선희 (한경대학교 식물생명환경과학과) , 이창우 (국립생태원 외래생물연구팀) , 김아름 (국립생태원 외래생물연구팀) , 박희복 (강원대학교 야생동물학연구실) , 박수곤 (국립생태원 외래생물연구팀) , 김민한 (국립생태원 외래생물연구팀) , 이도훈 (국립생태원 외래생물연구팀)
This study was conducted to determine whether invasive muskrats settle in the natural ecosystem of Korea. The study also aimed to provide information on the selection of target areas, basic behavioral characteristics, and habitat use-related data, all of which are essential for effective management ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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세계 여러 지역에서 유입된 생물종 중 일부 침입성이 높은 외래생물은 어떤 문제점을 갖는가? | 본래의 서식지를 벗어나 세계 여러 지역에 유입된 생물종은 경제적 이익, 관상 및 애완, 의학적 활용 등 다양한 목적으로 이용되고 있으며, 이러한 외래생물은 생태계 서비스를 제공하며 인간의 삶을 풍요롭게 하는 데 있어 긍정적인 역할을 담당하기도 한다. 하지만 다양한 외래생물 가운데 일부 침입성이 높은 외래생물은 원래의 서식지에서 다른 지역으로 이동하여 생물다양성을 위협하거나 식품의 안전, 생물 및 인간의 보건, 사회적, 경제적 측면에서 심각한 부정적인 영향을 초래하며, 위협을 지속적으로 이어간다 (Zietsman 2011). 현재 전 세계적으로 확인된 생물종은 약 170만종 정도로 추정하고 있으며, 이 가운데 침입 외래생물은 약 20만종 정도로 알려져 있다(Master and Nogrove 2010). | |
사향쥐는 주로 어디에 분포하는가? | 설치목(Rodentia), 비단털쥐과(Cricetidae)에 속하는 북아메리카 원산의 사향쥐(Ondrtra cuniculus)는 캐나다, 미국, 멕시코 북부에 주로 분포한다(Errington 1961; Willner et al. 1980; Musser and Carleton 2005; Ceballos 2014). | |
생물 다양성 과학기구 총회에서 침입 외래생물을 어떻게 규정하였는가? | 최근 제7차 생물다양성과학기구 총회에서는 인간의 토지이용 변화, 인간의 직접적 간섭, 기후변화, 오염과 함께 침입 외래생물을 생물종의 생존을 위협하는 생태계 변화의 주요 요인으로 제시한 바 있고(IPBES 2019), 생물다양성 협약당사국총회(Conference of the Parties 10)에서는 2020년까지 생물다양성 보전을 위해 전 인류가 노력해야 할 20개의 목표에 침입 외래생물 관리를 포함하는 등(SCBD 2014) 외래생물의 유입과 확산, 그리고 침입 외래생물의 증가에 따른 생물다양성 위협과 대응 필요성에 관한 국제적인 공감대가 형성되어 있다. |
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