[논문]LPG BLEVE 피해분석 및 안전거리 설정에 관한 연구

김종혁; 이병우; 김정욱; 정승호

doi:10.14346/jkosos.2020.35.6.25

LPG BLEVE 피해분석 및 안전거리 설정에 관한 연구
A Study on Damage Analysis Safety Distance Setting for LPG BLEVE 원문보기

한국안전학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, v.35 no.6, 2020년, pp.25 - 31

김종혁 (아주대학교 환경공학과) , 이병우 (아주대학교 환경안전공학과) , 김정욱 (아주대학교 환경공학과) , 정승호 (아주대학교 환경안전공학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion(BLEVE) can cause not only economic damage to the plant but also serious casualties. LPG accidents account for 89.6 percent of all accidents caused by gas leaks in Korea over the past nine years, while casualties from accidents also account for 73 percent of all accidents, according to statistics from the Korea Gas Safety Corporation. In addition, a potential explosion and a fire accident from one LPG storage tank may affect the nearby storage tanks, causing secondary and tertiary damage (domino effect). The safety distance standards for LPG used by LPG workplaces, charging stations, and homes in Korea have become stricter following the explosion of LPG charging stations in Bucheon. The safety distance regulation is divided into regulations based on the distance damage and the risk including frequency. This study suggests two approaches to optimizing the safety distance based on the just consequence and risk including frequencies. Using the Phast 7.2 Risk Assessment software by DNV GL, the explosion overpressure and heat radiation were derived according to the distance caused by BLEVE in the worst-case scenario, and accident and damage probability were derived by considering the probit function and domino effect. In addition, the safety distance between LPG tanks or LPG charging stations was derived to minimize damage effects by utilizing these measures.

주제어

표/그림 (15)

그림 Fig. 1. LPG storage tank explosion, San Juan Ixhuatepec, Mexico.
그림 Fig. 2. Relationship between explosion overpressure and conversion distance for TNT explosion.
그림 Fig. 3. LPG tank layout considering Domino Effect.
표 Table 1. Correlation of probability units for overpressure and radiant heat
그림 Fig. 4. Risk criteria, Individual risk criteria(left), societal risk criteria(right).
그림 Fig. 5. BLEVE explosion overpressure graph by distance.
그림 Fig. 6. BLEVE explosion overpressure graph by distance.
표 Table 2. Number of cases in which Tank4 can explode when Tank1 explodes
그림 Fig. 7. Probability of damage due to explosion overpressure by distance.
그림 Fig. 8. Mortality due to radiant heat by distance.
표 Table 3. Probability Calculation of Tank 4 exploding when Tank 1 exploded
표 Table 4. Probability of Tank4 exploding when Tank1 exploded (24 m apart)
표 Table 5. Probability for each scenario considering Domino Effect
그림 Fig. 9. Mexico City F/N Curve.
그림 Fig. 10. Domestic Petrochemical Complex F/N Curve.

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