[논문]Custody Evaluation in High-conflict Situations Focused on Domestic Violence and Parental Alienation Syndrome

Moon, Duk Soo; Lee, Myung Hoon; Chung, Dong Sun; Kwack, Young Sook

doi:10.5765/jkacap.200004

Custody Evaluation in High-conflict Situations Focused on Domestic Violence and Parental Alienation Syndrome 원문보기

소아청소년정신의학 = Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v.31 no.2, 2020년, pp.66 - 73

Moon, Duk Soo (Department of Psychiatry, Jeju National University School of Medicine) , Lee, Myung Hoon (Raon Psychiatric Clinic) , Chung, Dong Sun (W Psychiatric Clinic) , Kwack, Young Sook (Department of Psychiatry, Jeju National University School of Medicine)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In a divorced family, child-centered custody evaluation is essential to ensure the child's best interests and healthy adaptation. A mental health professional's role and involvement are required in gaining an in-depth understanding of various environments and dynamics surrounding the child and family. Domestic violence, including child abuse and intimate partner violence (IPV) or parental alienation syndrome (PAS), is often observed in cases of custody evaluation in high-conflict divorced families, sometimes accompanied by allegations. Such cases warrant an extremely careful approach by the evaluator, who needs to be competent in interpreting the familial dynamics based on a reasonable context understanding. Genuine professionalism is a must for a custody evaluator to best help the child and carry out a high-quality custody evaluation process, and evaluators need to be ready for this task through adequate preparation and empowerment. This article is devoted to examining custody evaluation in divorced families in cases of IPV, child abuse, and PAS.

주제어

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가설 설정

6) A finding of alienation should require, at minimum, that the parent consciously intends the alienation and specific behaviors can be identified.

제안 방법

Main indicators of trauma exposure include hypervigilance, fear of physical contact, avoidance or distanced behavior, staring in a vacant or frozen manner, extremes in behavior, repetition of the trauma content during play, excessive obedience, and hypersensitivity to certain situations [11]. If any of these signs is shown, the evaluator needs to perform a thorough investigation and find out the facts about the trauma content.
The evaluator uses a systematic approach in custody recommendations to analyze the impact of domestic violence on the child and the child’s upbringing. Prior to undertaking inferences, the information collected is listed and summarized, and various hypotheses are tested based on the information analysis. Information about domestic violence and its impact on the family are reported in a way that is clearly and unequivocally linked to custody recommendations.
The evaluator uses a systematic approach in custody recommendations to analyze the impact of domestic violence on the child and the child’s upbringing.

성능/효과

In Dunne and Hendrick’s study [35], the court ordered a change of custody in three out of 16 cases, whereupon the alienation phenomenon disappeared. In the remaining 13 cases, all the usual treatment methods were attempted: individual and couple therapy for the parents, child play therapy, and parent-child therapy; however, no improvement was observed in most of these cases. Gardner [36] recommended that custody should be transferred to the targeted parents, or the alienating parents should spend less time with their children in all the 99 cases in which he was involved.

참고문헌 (48)

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