[논문]가사 및 자녀돌봄 서비스 이용과 부부 간 노동 분담의 관계

류수민; 김진희

doi:10.6115/fer.2020.025

[국내논문] 가사 및 자녀돌봄 서비스 이용과 부부 간 노동 분담의 관계
Gender Differences in Contribution to Domestic Work and Childcare Associated with Outsourcing in Korea 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.58 no.3, 2020년, pp.343 - 356

류수민 (매릴랜드 대학교 공공정책학과) , 김진희 (매릴랜드 대학교 가족학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This paper examines the associations of having a helper for domestic work or childcare and time spent on it by couples in South Korea. We use five waves of panel survey data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (KLoWF), which allows longitudinal changes within couples over time that account for potential selection effects and unobserved heterogeneity among individuals. With fixed effects, we find outsourcing is associated with a decrease in wife's time spent on domestic work or childcare by 1 hour per week. However, the decrease is concentrated on the unemployed wife's time, but not employed wife's time. In addition, outsourcing is not a significant factor for husband's time and the husband's share of total contribution. This may be because wives are the main provider of domestic work and childcare in Korea regardless of employment status or having any helper. Due to unequal contributions between husband and wife, using outsourcing also neither alleviates the employed wife's contribution nor changes the husband's contribution. However, the results may be underestimated because there are more common and diverse types of outsourcing in a broad sense, such as going out for dinner, buying prepared food, and using dry cleaning services. We expect future studies to consider more broad types of outsourcing and examine how relations with the couple's time use at home are different by type.

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

제안 방법

Our paper makes several contributions to the literature. First, this paper is the first to examine associations between having a helper for housework or childcare and time spent on it by married couples. Given prevalent gender inequality in Korea, we also examine differential associations by the wife’s employment status.
In addition, we separately examine the analysis to examine how each form of outsourcing for childcare and domestic work is related to a couple’s time. With eight years of panel survey data, we use fixed effects on individual for all regression models. This allows longitudinal changes within the couples over time accounting for potential selection effects and unobserved heterogeneity among individuals.

대상 데이터

(2013)’s. 7,464 wives and 7,464 husbands are included in the analysis.

성능/효과

In column (1) and (3), the analysis is restricted to the couples with employed wives, while in column (2) and (4), it is restricted to those with unemployed wives. The results indicate that outsourcing is associated with unemployed wives spending less time in domestic work or childcare by 148 minutes per week. However, we do not find any significant associations for time of husbands and by the employed wives.

후속연구

Craig & Baxter (2016) show that dry-cleaning and gardener or maintenance services are associated with less male time towards domestic work, but not with women’s domestic work time. The study results may be underestimated since these types of outsourcing can also substantially decrease time used for unpaid work; therefore, we expect future studies to consider broader forms of outsourcing and examine how its relations with the couple’s time use at home are different by each form.

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표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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