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NTIS 바로가기임상간호연구 = Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, v.26 no.2, 2020년, pp.240 - 253
김민영 (제주대학교 간호대학) , 최수정 (삼성서울병원) , 전미경 (창원대학교 간호학과) , 김정혜 (울산대학교 임상전문간호학) , 김희영 (서울아산병원) , 임초선 (분당서울대병원 전담간호파트)
Purpose: This study was conducted to provide basic data for the systematization of 13 areas related to Advanced Practice Nurses (APN). Methods: The three-phase study was conducted as follows. 1) review of APN system and curriculum, 2) Focus Group Interviews (FGI) with 9 APNs, 6 physicians, and 3 nur...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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국내 전문간호사의 분야는 어떻게 나뉘어져 있는가? | 국내 전문간호사제도는 1970년대 분야별 간호사로 시작해서 법제화를 거치면서 가정, 감염관리, 노인, 마취, 보건, 산업, 아동, 응급, 임상, 정신, 종양, 중환자, 호스피스의 총 13개 분야의 전문간호사가 배출되고 있다[1]. 지금까지 배출된 전문간호사의 수는 2004년까지 이미 자격을 갖추고 있던 8,164명과 2005년 전문간호사 자격시험 이후 배출된 6,832명을 포함하여 2019년 12월까지 15,718명에 달한다[2]. | |
전문간호사제도의 체계적인 운영에 대한 정책적 제안이 필요한 이유는? | 이렇듯 전문간호사 분야를 체계화하고자 하는 일부 시도들이 있었지만, 실질적인 정책 개발로 연결되지는 못하고 있다. 현장에서는 전문간호사라는 명칭으로 병원에서 근무하고 있는 경우에도 전문간호사 자격 미보유자가 있고, 전문간호사 자격증 분야와 업무 분야가 일치하지 않는 경우도 많다[1,4]. 따라서 전문간호사제도와 관련된 다양한 고찰, 현장의 전문간호사 및 관련 전문가들의 요구 등을 통합적으로 고려하여 전문간호사제도의 체계적인 운영에 대한 정책적 제안이 필요하다. | |
미국의 전문간호사는 무슨 유형으로 구분되어있는가? | 반면, 미국의 경우 전문간호사(Advanced Practice Regis-tered Nurse, APRN)는 석사 학위 이상의 교육과정을 받은 간호사로, 마취전문간호사(Certified Registered Nurse Anesthe-tist, CRNA), 간호조산사(Certified Nurse Midwife, CNM), 임상전문간호사(Clinical Nurse Specialist, CNS), 실무전문간호사(Certified Nurse Practitioner, CNP) 크게 4개 유형으로만 구분되어 있다[5]. 이에 최근 13개 분야 운영과 관련되어 수정이 필요하다는 의견들이 제시되고 있다. |
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