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NTIS 바로가기한국직업건강간호학회지 = Korean journal of occupational health nursing, v.29 no.3, 2020년, pp.192 - 201
이미향 (건양대학교 간호대학 간호학과) , 김두리 (건양대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
Purpose: This study aims to conduct an integrated literature review of infection control studies conducted by nursing care workers in long-term care facilities in Korea. Methods: Through the domestic search engines RISS and KISS, seven articles were selected by searching for theses and academic jour...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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감염관리 지침 준수가 특히 노인대상자들에게 중요한 이유는? | 우리나라는 2008년 노인장기요양보험제도가 도입되면서 노인요양시설이 증가하였으며, 시설에 입소한 노인 대상자의 돌봄을 제공하기 위해 노인복지법상 인력인 가정봉사원과 생활지도원 보다 기능 및 지식수준을 강화하기 위한 요양보호사에 대한 국가자격제도가 도입되었다(노인복지법 제 39조의 2). 요양보호사는 노인 환자를 돌보는 돌봄 인력 중 요양시설에서 환자를 가장 가까이 직접적으로 접촉하며, 대부분의 돌봄을 제공하고 있다(Hong, 2015). 이에 요양보호사는 노인을 대상으로 체위변경, 식사보조, 개인위생 도움 등의 높은 신체적 접촉으로 인해 감염에 취약한 노인 대상자에게 병원체 전파의 매개자가 될 가능성이 높다(Oh & Song, 2019). 따라서 요양보호사가 노인대상자에게 돌봄 제공 시 감염관리 지침 준수는 매우 중요하다. | |
국내 COVID-19 첫 확진자의 시점과 장소는? | , 2020). 국내 COVID-19 첫 확진자는 우한에서 입국하여 2020년 1월 20일 진단받았으며(Choi & Ki, 2020), 이를 시작으로 2020년 3월24일 현재시점 코로나 바이러스 확진자는 9,037명, 사망자는 120명에 이르고 있다. COVID-19는 종교단체인 신천지와 정신병원인 청도대남병원을 시작으로 집단감염이 시작되었으며 이후(Choi & Ki, 2020), 각 지역의 요양병원 및 요양시설 중심으로 집단감염이 발생하고 있다. | |
장기요양시설에 입소한 대상자는 대부분 어떠한 상태로 입소하는가? | 본 연구결과 국내에서 발표된 요양보호사의 감염관리에 대한 연구 논문은 노인장기요양보험제도가 시행된 2008년 이후 2014년에 처음 발표되었으며, 2015년 중동호흡기증후군 유행 이후 감염관리가 강화되면서 매년 발표되고 있으나, 연구 활동은 미비한 것으로 나타났다. 장기요양시설에 입소한 대상자는 대부분 기저질환을 가지고 있으면서 고령의 노인대상자로 감염에 취약한 상태이다(Hong, 2015). 중동호흡기증후군 유행 시 감염된 환자 중 40%는 환자 가족이나 간병인으로 이들은 병원감염을 전파시키는 중요한 경로이면서 환자에게 감염을 전파시키기도 한다(Kim, 2015). |
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