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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회작업치료학회지= The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, v.10 no.1, 2020년, pp.1 - 15
심선화 (전주대학교 작업치료학과) , 김은주 (전주대학교 작업치료학과) , 박은영 (전주대학교 중등특수교육과)
Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting occupational therapist's job stress through meta-analysis. Methods : In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 15 studies that examined job stress of occupational therapists were selected for analysis. The general char...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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한국형 직무스트레스 측정 도구의 하위요인으로 확인된 것은 무엇인가? | 직무스트레스는 단일요인이 아닌 하위요인으로 구성된 개념으로 제시되고 있다. 한국형 직무스트레스 측정 도구의 경우 물리적 환경, 직무요구, 직무자율, 고용불안, 관계갈등, 조직체계, 부적절한 보상, 직장문화의 8개 하위요인의 타당도가 확인되었으며, 단축형의 경우 물리적 환경을 제외한 7개 하위요인 구조가 보고되었다(Chang et al, 2005). 작업치료사를 대상으로 한 직무스트레스 요인 구조를 탐색한 연구에서도 직장문화, 조직체계, 직무 자율성결여, 보상부적절, 직무요구, 관계갈등, 직무능력, 직무불안정의 8개 요인 구조를 보고하였다(Choi et al. | |
직무 스트레스란 무엇인가? | 직무 스트레스는 직무환경이나 개인적 특성 간의 상호 작용으로 개인이 직무를 수행함에 있어 직무환경 요소와 개인과의 상호 작용에서 불일치로 작용하는 신체, 심리 불균형 상태로 정의된다(Lee & Park, 2013). 한국인 직무스트레스 평가 도구에서는 직무스트레스를 “직무요건이 근로자의 능력(capabilities)이나 자원(resources), 바램 (needs)과 일치하지 않을 때 생기는 유해한 신체적 · 정서적 반응”으로 정의하고 이 정의를 바탕으로 43문항으로 구성된 평가 도구를 개발하여 보급하였다(Chang et al, 2005). | |
다른 보건의료전문가에 비해 더 큰 직무스트레스를 겪을 수 밖에 없는 이유는 무엇인가? | 작업치료에게는 치료중재를 위한 전문적 지식과 개별화된 치료접근이 요구되며, 팀접근을 위한 전문영역간 의사소통 및 팀워크, 치료 서비스의 대상인 환자와의 지속적인 접촉이 필요하기 때문에 육체적 · 정신적 긴장이 높아 직무스트레스가 더욱 높다(Ko, Seo, & Park, 1996; Chung, 2002). 특히 다른 보건의료전문가에 비해 직접 환자를 대면하여 치료중재를 시행하고 있기 때문에(Park & Kim, 2008), 더 큰 직무관련 스트레스를 겪을 수 밖에 없다. 작업치료사의 직무스트레스와 관련된 연구들은 직무스트레스가 환자들의 치료만족도, 작업치료사의 삶의 만족도, 건강에 유의한 영향을 미친다고 보고하고 있으며(Sweeney, Nicholls, & Kline, 1991), 최근 들어 작업치료사의 직무스트레스와 관련된 연구들이 증가하고 있다. |
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