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NTIS 바로가기한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.52 no.5, 2020년, pp.516 - 523
김양지 (동덕여자대학교 식품영양학과) , 김석중 (동덕여자대학교 식품영양학과)
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO2) extraction was applied for the defatting of mealworm to prepare defatted powder (DP) and protein isolate (PI) and compare the process to press and hexane extraction, with respect to DP and PI physicochemical properties. SCO2 DP was obtained by extracting 34.40% oi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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식용곤충의 이용도가 낮은 이유는? | 식용곤충은 세계 113국에서 2000종 이상 식용되고 있으나 곤충섭취에 대한 거부감으로 인해 그 이용도는 매우 낮은 편이다 (Kou imská와 Adámková, 2016). 그러나 앞으로 전 세계적인 인구증가가 예상됨에 따라 식량, 특히 전통적인 동물 단백질원의 공급 부족이 우려되고 있어 새로운 대체 단백질 자원의 발굴이 필요한 상황이다(Godfray 등, 2010). | |
새로운 대체 단백질 자원의 발굴이 필요한 이유는? | 식용곤충은 세계 113국에서 2000종 이상 식용되고 있으나 곤충섭취에 대한 거부감으로 인해 그 이용도는 매우 낮은 편이다 (Kou imská와 Adámková, 2016). 그러나 앞으로 전 세계적인 인구증가가 예상됨에 따라 식량, 특히 전통적인 동물 단백질원의 공급 부족이 우려되고 있어 새로운 대체 단백질 자원의 발굴이 필요한 상황이다(Godfray 등, 2010). 식용곤충은 가축에 비해 낮은 사육면적 및 온실가스 배출과 수질오염, 그리고 높은 사료전환 효율로 인해 고비용의 동물 단백질에 대한 대체자원으로 여겨지고 있고, 식량농업기구(FAO)도 식량난 해소 및 환경을 보호할 수 있는 미래 식량자원으로 인정하고 있다(Nowak 등, 2016; Van Huis 등 2013). | |
국내에 유통, 판매가 가능한 식용곤충에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 식용곤충은 가축에 비해 낮은 사육면적 및 온실가스 배출과 수질오염, 그리고 높은 사료전환 효율로 인해 고비용의 동물 단백질에 대한 대체자원으로 여겨지고 있고, 식량농업기구(FAO)도 식량난 해소 및 환경을 보호할 수 있는 미래 식량자원으로 인정하고 있다(Nowak 등, 2016; Van Huis 등 2013). 국내의 경우 2016년 식품공전에 누에(Bombyx mori), 백강잠(Bombycis corpus), 벼메뚜기(Oxya chinensis sinuosa), 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor) 유충, 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis) 유충, 쌍별귀뚜라미(Gryllus bimaculatus), 장수풍뎅이 (Allomyrina dichotoma) 유충의 7종이 식용으로 유통, 판매가 가능한 곤충으로 등록되었다(MSDS, 2016). 특히, 전 세계적으로 널리 분포되어 있는 갈색거저리의 유충인 밀웜은 중국, 네덜란드를 포함한 많은 나라에서 식용되고 있고 단백질 공급원으로서 관심이 높은 곤충 중의 하나이다(Nowak 등, 2016; Van Huis 등, 2016). |
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