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NTIS 바로가기韓國藥用作物學會誌 = Korean journal of medicinal crop science, v.28 no.5, 2020년, pp.360 - 370
권아름 (충청남도농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) , 김선익 (충청남도농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) , 성봉재 (충청남도농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) , 지무근 (충청남도농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) , 이가순 (충청남도농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) , 김현호 (충청남도농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) , 도은수 (중부대학교 한방보건제약학과)
Background: Sophora flavescens AIT root is used as a herbal medicine in Asian culture. This study was aimed at selecting the best cultivars, by comparing growth characteristics, active ingredients, and antioxidant activities. Methods and Results: A total twenty nine accessions of S. flavescens were ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
고삼의 특징은? | 고삼 (Sophora flavescens AIT.)은 뿌리의 주피를 벗긴 것을 한약재로 사용하고 맛은 쓰지만 인삼과 같은 효과가 있다는 뜻에서 고삼 (苦蔘)이라 하며 (Kim and Jung, 2014), 우리나라를 비롯하여 중국, 일본, 시베리아 등지에 분포하고 있다 (Park et al., 2002). 다년생 초본으로 1 m - 1.5 m 정도 곧게 자라고 잎은 호생하며 깃꼴 겹잎이 어긋나고 작은 잎은 5 개 - 21 개로 타원형 또는 피침형이다. 꽃은 5월에서 7월에 줄기와 가지 끝에 총상화서로 피며 암술 1 개, 수술 10 개이다. 한 꼬투리에 종자는 3 개에서 8 개로 흑색이고 둥글며 결실기는 7월에서 9월까지 협과로 성숙한다. | |
고삼의 번식은 어떻게 하나? | 고삼의 번식은 종자번식과 삽목을 이용한 영양번식이 가능하며 주로 종자를 이용하여 번식한다. 그러나 현재 육성된 품종이 없고 국내 자생하는 식물을 일부 채취하여 이용하기도 하나 외국에서 수입하여 한약재 및 살충 재료 원료로 이용되고 있으며, 2018년 전체 수입량은 11,102 ㎏으로 대부분 수입에 의존하고 있어 (APQA, 2019) 우수한 품종의 확보 및 보급이 필요하다. | |
고삼 뿌리의 주피를 벗긴 것의 특징은? | 뿌리의 성상은 원주형을 이루고 길이 5 ㎝ - 20 ㎝, 지름 2 ㎝ - 3 ㎝, 표피는 어두운 갈색 혹은 황갈색이며 세로 주름이 뚜렷하고 짧은 피목이 있다. 주피를 벗긴 것은 황백색으로 섬유성이고, 특이한 냄새가 있으며 잔류성이다 (Perry and Metzger, 1980; Huang, 1998). |
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