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제안 방법
- 89) in measuring neck pain[12]. In response, this study used meta-analysis to examine the effects of manual therapy methods and their influence on NDI evaluation in research for MPS on the neck and shoulder and identify the related variables.
- Studies with a pre/ post mean and standard deviation for each experiment were selected. The collected materials were entered in Excel in the following order to make a coding sheet: researcher name, therapy method, intervention method, evaluation method, number of participants, therapeutic period, publication year, and thesis title. The coding data was used in the analysis by converting the data into csv file format to use in the R program.
- Mendeley and Excel were used to manage the selected studies. The materials were selected by checking the papers under the title and abstract and reviewing the original text in detail based on the selection and exclusion standards (Fig. 1.).
- Many patients have difficulty in treatment because the symptoms of this syndrome are often mistaken for the symptoms of other diseases [7]. The purpose of the treatment is to reduce pain and relieve the tension to damaged muscle [8]. MPS is an important disease that needs to be treated by physical therapists specialized in rehabilitation.
- This study used manual therapy as the intervention method and used different intervention methods from the targeted intervention for the comparative group. The study result was set to the neck disability index, and the study design type was set to the pre/post design experiment.
- This study collected studies that applied manual therapies on MPS of the neck and shoulder and examined the effect on the NDI results and more effective therapeutic methods based on a systematic and integrative meta-analysis. In this study, the total effect size was (ES = 2.
- The target of this study was the MPS on the neck and shoulder. This study used manual therapy as the intervention method and used different intervention methods from the targeted intervention for the comparative group. The study result was set to the neck disability index, and the study design type was set to the pre/post design experiment.
- To verify the appropriateness of the meta-analysis result, this study corrected the asymmetry to symmetry. By adding the two cases assumed not to be reported due to publication bias, the adjusted effect size was (ES = 1.
대상 데이터
- The target of this study was the MPS on the neck and shoulder. This study used manual therapy as the intervention method and used different intervention methods from the targeted intervention for the comparative group.
- The entire process of researching and selecting literature was conducted based on PRISMA systematic review flow chart [13]. This study used four databases, including the Korean Citation Index (KCI), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), National Assembly Library, and DBpia. One hundred eighty-three papers were searched under the search keyword of ‘myofascial pain’.
데이터처리
- Therefore, this study calculated the size of the effect by applying a random-effect model. In addition, depending on the type of variables, this study analyzed the moderating effect using Meta-ANOVA on the categorical variables and Meta-Regression on the continuous variables. The effect size was interpreted as the standardized mean difference, and the method of interpreting the modified effect size was the same as Cohen’s d interpretation [14].
이론/모형
- The effect size was interpreted as the standardized mean difference, and the method of interpreting the modified effect size was the same as Cohen’s d interpretation [14].
- R Program package used ‘meta’ and ‘metafor’, and each research’s different intervention type and risk of bias were large. Therefore, this study calculated the size of the effect by applying a random-effect model. In addition, depending on the type of variables, this study analyzed the moderating effect using Meta-ANOVA on the categorical variables and Meta-Regression on the continuous variables.
- This study used a single-subject (pre-post test) meta-analysis method. Studies with a pre/ post mean and standard deviation for each experiment were selected.
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