[논문]공사현장 근로자의 임시소방시설에 대한 집단 간 Ambivalence 차이분석

문필재; 공하성

doi:10.17703/jcct.2021.7.4.765

공사현장 근로자의 임시소방시설에 대한 집단 간 Ambivalence 차이분석
Analysis of Ambivalence Differences among Groups for Temporary Firefighting Facilities of Workers at Construction Sites 원문보기

Journal of the convergence on culture technology : JCCT = 문화기술의 융합, v.7 no.4, 2021년, pp.765 - 778

문필재 (우석대 일반대학원 소방방재학과) , 공하성 (우석대학교 소방방재학과)

초록
AI-Helper

이 연구는 공사현장 근로자의 임시소방시설에 대한 집단 간의 사전 지식을 비교 문제점을 도출하고 그에 맞는 개선방안을 강구하여 화재사고를 미연에 예방하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소화기의 경우 시공사, 감리원, 협력사 근로자와 소화기 관리책임자를 지정 간 통계적으로 유의하였다. 시공사 공종별로 소화기 관리책임자를 지정이 필요하다고 응답한 소방관리자 87%, 설비감독자 70%로 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었고, 이는 근로자들이 임의로 화기 작업장으로 이동하여 배치하고 작업 후 그냥 방치하는 사례가 많기 때문에 소화기 관리책임자를 지정하고 수시로 점검하고 재배치하는 관리지정이 필요하다. 둘째, 간이소화장치의 경우 시공사, 감리원, 협력사 근로자와 간이소화장치 무단사용 시 벌칙적용 간 통계적으로 유의하였다. 셋째, 비상경보장치의 경우 시공사, 감리원, 협력사 근로자와 임시방송설비로 비상경보음 발생 적용 간 통계적으로 유의하였다. 넷째, 유도등의 경우 시공사, 감리원, 협력사 근로자와 통로유도등 및 비상조명등 연계 적용 간에는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 협력사 공종별로 피난구 유도등과 통로유도등 및 비상조명등 연계 적용은 건축근로자 65%, 전기근로자 55%가 통로유도등 및 비상조명등 연계 적용 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 건축물 구조상 피난구 유도등의 사각지대를 해소하기 위해서 통로유도등 및 비상조명등과 연계 적용하여 출입문의 방향을 먼 거리에서도 쉽게 구별하여 작업자가 인지하여 안전하게 대피하는 장치가 필요하다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study is to prevent fire accidents in advance by deriving prior knowledge among groups about temporary fire-fighting facilities of workers at construction sites and devising appropriate improvement measures. The findings are as follows.First, in the case of fire extinguishers, statistical attention was paid to the contractor, supervisor, partner worker and fire extinguisher manager between designations. 87% of fire managers and 70% of facility supervisors said fire extinguisher management managers needed to be designated for each type of construction, which requires designation of fire extinguisher management managers, frequently checking and relocating. Second, in the case of simple fire extinguishing facilities, statistical attention was paid to the application of penalties for unauthorized use of fire extinguishing facilities with construction companies, supervisors, and business partners.Third, in the case of emergency alarm measures, statistical attention was paid to the application of emergency alarm sound to temporary broadcasting facilities with construction works, supervisors, and business partners.Fourth, in the case of induction, statistical attention was paid to the application of connection between construction works, supervisors, and partner workers, such as passage guidance, emergency lighting, etc.It was found that 65% of construction workers and 55% of electrical workers had different applications such as aisle guidance and emergency lighting for each type of business partner. In order to resolve blind spots such as evacuation zone guidance due to the structure of the building, it is necessary to easily distinguish the direction of the entrance door from a long distance by applying it in conjunction with passage guidance lights and emergency lighting.

주제어

표/그림 (11)

표 표 1. 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성 Table 1. General characteristics of the study subjects
표 표 2. 임시소방시설 확인 및 지식 정도 Table 2. Checking temporary fire fighting facilities and degree of knowledge (N=280)
표 표 3. 소화기 이동 방치 인지 여부 Table 3. Whether the fire extinguisher is left unattended
표 표 4. 소화기 관리 책임자 지정방안 Table 4. Designation of fire extinguisher management manager
표 표 5. 간이소화장치 방치 훼손 인지 여부 Table 5. Whether the neglect of the simple fire extinguisher is damaged
표 표 6. 간이소화장치 무단사용 시 벌칙 적용 Table 6. Penalty for unauthorized use of simple fire extinguishers
표 표 7. 비상경보음 발생 인지 여부 Table 7. Whether there is an emergency alarm
표 표 8. 임시방송설비로 비상경보음 적용 Table 8. Emergency alarm is applied as a temporary broadcasting facility
표 표 9. 피난구 유도등 인지여부 Table 9. Whether it's a light to induce evacuation
표 표 10. 통로유도등 및 비상조명등 설치 연계 사작지대 개선 Table 10. Improvement of the Sajak area linked to the installation of passage guidance lights and emergency lighting lights
표 표 11. 임시소방시설 개선 Table 11. Improvement of temporary fire fighting facilities

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