With the increased utilization of CAM programs, end-mill processing is most commonly used for machining and metal processing. In particular, hole or shaft machining has high assembly precision, which inevitably leads to high utilization of end mills. However, the analysis of quality characteristics ...
With the increased utilization of CAM programs, end-mill processing is most commonly used for machining and metal processing. In particular, hole or shaft machining has high assembly precision, which inevitably leads to high utilization of end mills. However, the analysis of quality characteristics according to the process conditions of end mills is not performed systematically at the site, causing poor quality and productivity. The most influential factor of quality is the runout of the end mill. In this paper, the number of turns of the end mill, number of tool blades, cutting direction, and artificial runout volume were determined to identify the correlation between the epicenter, cylindricality, and surface roughness. Two types of end mills, three levels of runout, three levels of rotational speed, and two cutting directions were considered and 36 rounds of hole processing were conducted. For the analysis of shape characteristics according to the set process variables, the experimental planning method was applied to the measured specimen and the processing characteristics were analyzed according to the runout of the end mill through correlation analysis.
With the increased utilization of CAM programs, end-mill processing is most commonly used for machining and metal processing. In particular, hole or shaft machining has high assembly precision, which inevitably leads to high utilization of end mills. However, the analysis of quality characteristics according to the process conditions of end mills is not performed systematically at the site, causing poor quality and productivity. The most influential factor of quality is the runout of the end mill. In this paper, the number of turns of the end mill, number of tool blades, cutting direction, and artificial runout volume were determined to identify the correlation between the epicenter, cylindricality, and surface roughness. Two types of end mills, three levels of runout, three levels of rotational speed, and two cutting directions were considered and 36 rounds of hole processing were conducted. For the analysis of shape characteristics according to the set process variables, the experimental planning method was applied to the measured specimen and the processing characteristics were analyzed according to the runout of the end mill through correlation analysis.
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제안 방법
As experimental conditions, the process variables including number of rotations, number of tool teeth, and cutting direction were varied to perform 36 tests or hole-shaped specimen processing, as well as 36 tests for shaft-shaped specimen processing.
depth of cut by each worker. For these purposes, this study has intentionally generated the shape of the whole and shaft run-out at the AL6061 base material, which is most commonly used for weight reduction in the aerospace, robotics, high-tech parts, and semiconductor equipment parts industries, under the conditions of the same process variables, the number of rotations, the number of tool teeth, and cutting direction at the same depth of finishing cut and processing, in order to investigate the correlation between roundness, cylindricalness, and surface roughness in quality characteristics.
Measurement was performed with an indicator, and the run-out amounts were set to 0.007 mm, 0.040 mm, and 0.070 mm, respectively. The rotational speed (RPM) of the spindle was set in the low-speed (3, 000), medium-speed (6, 000), and high-speed (12,000) modes.
The specimen was fixed by using the Samchully Power Vice PCV-160 model to prevent any problem in the quality characteristics due to the clamping force, and the test was performed by setting it to stage 0.
This study has derived optimal conditions to find the finish allowance for overcutting through an arbitrary depth of cut in machining the hole shape of the end mill. Using the results obtained from the factorial analysis of the DOE as the optimization tool, the finish allowance was derived as 0.
This study investigated the effects of the run-out amount on the number of rotations, the number of toll teeth, and the cutting direction in machining the hole shape, which is the shape processing shaft of the end mill in a high-speed machining center, and further determined the optimum finish allowance for in advance preventing defects of gouging occurring due to arbitrary depth of cut by each worker. According to the validation of finish allowance, the roundness in quality characteristics was found to be insignificant in the experiment.
This study investigates the machining characteristics of the run-out amount according to the cutting direction in machining the hole shape, which is the shape-processing shaft of the end mill in a high-speed machining center, and further provide the optimum finish allowance for in-advance preventing defects of gouging occurring due to arbitrary depth of cut by each worker. For these purposes, this study has intentionally generated the shape of the whole and shaft run-out at the AL6061 base material, which is most commonly used for weight reduction in the aerospace, robotics, high-tech parts, and semiconductor equipment parts industries, under the conditions of the same process variables, the number of rotations, the number of tool teeth, and cutting direction at the same depth of finishing cut and processing, in order to investigate the correlation between roundness, cylindricalness, and surface roughness in quality characteristics.
This study, during the end milling process in a high-speed machining center, has analyzed the process characteristics through the DOE in the experiment of the hole and shaft shape processing regarding the AL6061 base material according to the process variables including number of rotations, number of tool teeth, and cutting direction according to run-out, and further found and verified the optimum finish allowance for in-advance prevention of defects of gouging occurring due to arbitrary depth of cut by each worker.
To derive the optimal conditions for roundness, cylindricalness, and surface roughness during the end milling process in the high-speed machining center in considering the effects of the process variables (number of rotations according to the run-out amount, the number of tool teeth, and the cutting direction) on the quality characteristics of the hole shape machining, this study has derived the optimization conditions as shown in Fig. 3 by using the minimum value obtained from the factorial analysis of the method of experiments (DOE) as the optimization tool under the process variable conditions including 3, 000 rotations , two tool blades, run-out of 0.007 mm, and cutting direction of CCW.
In machining the shaft shape of the end mill, the optimum conditions for the finish allowance were derived for preventing defects of gouging occurring due to arbitrary depth. Using the results obtained from the factorial analysis of the DOE as the optimization tool, the finish allowance was derived as 0.0454 mm or more under the process variable conditions, including 12, 000 rotations, two tool teeth, run-out of 0.07 mm, and cutting direction of CW. Fig.
the end mill. Using the results obtained from the factorial analysis of the DOE as the optimization tool, the finish allowance was derived as 0.06 mm or more under the process variable conditions including 12,000 rotations, two tool teeth, run-out of 0.07 mm, and cutting direction of CW. Fig.
대상 데이터
The equipment used in this experiment was VERTICAL CENTER NEXUS 510C-Ⅱ, manufactured by MAZAK; specifications are shown in Table 1.
The specimen used in this experiment was the AL6061 material, which is widely used in the aerospace, robotic equipment, and semiconductor equipment industries.
참고문헌 (10)
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