[논문]The relationship between smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal pain prevalence among young population: a cross-sectional study

Mustafaoglu, Rustem; Yasaci, Zeynal; Zirek, Emrah; Griffiths, Mark D.; Ozdincler, Arzu Razak

doi:10.3344/kjp.2021.34.1.72

[국내논문] The relationship between smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal pain prevalence among young population: a cross-sectional study 원문보기

The Korean journal of pain, v.34 no.1, 2021년, pp.72 - 81

Mustafaoglu, Rustem (Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Division of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa) , Yasaci, Zeynal (Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa) , Zirek, Emrah (Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa) , Griffiths, Mark D. (International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University) , Ozdincler, Arzu Razak (Division of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Background: In the literature, there have been debates as to whether smartphone use has negative effects on physical and mental health. The present study investigated the extent to which smartphone addiction impacts on musculoskeletal pain prevalence among university students. Methods: The questionnaire consisted of three sections: demographic information, the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), and the modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Results: A total of 249 participants were included in this cross-sectional study. The body parts that were reported with highest prevalence of musculoskeletal pain were the upper back (70.3%), neck (65.9%), and wrists/hands (68.7%). The SAS scores were correlated with duration of smartphone use on a typical day (P = 0.001), duration of owning a smartphone (P = 0.027), and musculoskeletal pain prevalence in the neck (P = 0.001), wrists/hands (P = 0.001), shoulders (P = 0.025), and upper back (P = 0.023). The SAS score was significantly associated with prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in the neck (odd ratio [OR], 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.98-1.10; P = 0.002), wrists/hands (OR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.97-1.09; P = 0.001), and upper back (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.98-1.11; P = 0.033). Conclusions: The findings indicated that the upper back, neck, and wrists/hands have a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among smartphone users, particularly those with a smartphone addiction. Smartphone addiction scores were correlated with duration of smartphone use on a typical day, duration of owning smartphone, and musculoskeletal pain prevalence in the neck, wrists/hands, shoulders, and upper back.

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표/그림 (6)

표 Table 1. General characteristics of the participants and smartphone use attitude
표 Table 2. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain during past year and past week in participants by modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire
그림 Fig. 1. Correlations between the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and presence of musculoskeletal pain in the body parts.
표 Table 3. Comparison of SAS scores and presence or absence of pain in six body parts
표 Table 4. The correlations between SAS scores and participants' characteristics, smartphone usage, and musculoskeletal pain prevalence of the body parts
표 Table 5. Predictors of musculoskeletal pain in body parts

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