[논문]한국형 사과 병해충종합관리(IPM) 체계 수립을 위한 기초연구의 전개: 이순원 박사의 연구 사례

안정준; 오현석; 최경산; 최경희; 도윤수; 이선영; 이동혁

doi:10.5656/ksae.2021.02.0.008

한국형 사과 병해충종합관리(IPM) 체계 수립을 위한 기초연구의 전개: 이순원 박사의 연구 사례
Development of Basic Research for Establishing the Apple IPM System in Korea: Dr. Lee Soon-Won's Research Case 원문보기

한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.60 no.1, 2021년, pp.1 - 13

안정준 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) , 오현석 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) , 최경산 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) , 최경희 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국) , 도윤수 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국) , 이선영 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) , 이동혁 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과연구소)

초록
AI-Helper

1950년대에 종합적 유해생물관리(IPM)의 개념이 발달하기 시작하여 1960년대에는 경제학적 개념이 해충방제에 포함되기 시작하였다. 1970년대부터 미국과 유럽을 중심으로 종합방제와 관련된 연구가 진행되었다. 우리나라 병해충 종합방제에 관한 연구는 1970년대 감귤해충에 대한 종합방제연구와 통일계 품종의 보급에 따른 수도해충종합방제연구에서 시작되었다. 우리나라 사과 병해충종합관리 연구는 1980년대 화학농약을 이용한 방제 및 약제 저항성 연구, 해충 및 천적생태에 대한 연구, 성페로몬에 대한 연구를 시작으로 진행되었다. 1990년대부터는 농가보급을 위한 IPM 연구사업과 현장실증사업이 병행되었다. 2000년대에는 교미교란제를 중심으로 한 해충예찰과 발생모형 개발, 해충에 대한 DB프로그램 및 정보공유를 위한 네트워크가 구축되었다. 2010년대는 무인예찰 및 자동화기술 개발을 통해 IPM 기술이 확장되고 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The concept of integrated pest management (IPM) first developed in the 1950s, and the concept of economic control via pest management was established in the 1960s. Research on IPM began in the United States and Europe, and IPM studies in Korea started with citrus insects and paddy field pests following the distribution of high-yield varieties of rice. Apple IPM in Korea began with research on pest control using chemical pesticides and pesticides resistant to insect pests, studies on the ecology of insect pests and their natural enemies, and the exploitation of sex pheromones on insect pests. Since the 1990s, IPM research and field projects have been carried out simultaneously for farming households. In the 2000s, the development of pest monitoring and forecasting models centered on mating disturbances, database programs for pests, and networks for sharing information. IPM technology has expanded via the development of unmanned forecasting systems and automation technologies in the 2010s.

주제어

표/그림 (15)

그림 Fig. 1. Comparison of the density of Panonychus citri among different pesticide treatments in citrus orchards, 1973, Jeju. Non-treatment: spraying only fungicides, Conventional: spraying insecticides three times and acaricides four times, IPM: spraying acaricides two times (modified from the table in Bae et al., 1973).
그림 Fig. 2. Comparison of the density of Panonychus citri between two pesticide treatments from 1973 to 1976, Jeju. Non-treatment: spraying only fungicides, Conventional: spraying insecticides more than three times and acaricides four times (modified from table 1 in experiment 4, Moon et al., 1977).
그림 Fig. 3. Comparison of the degree of acaricide (Kelsen) resistance to Panonychus ulmi among different locations between 1969 and 1979. The degree of resistance was tested using the slide dipping method (Ryu et al., 1980).
그림 Fig. 4. Comparison of the degree of acaricide resistance to Panonychus ulmi among four different locations. The degree of resistance was tested using the slide dipping method (Ryu et al., 1980).
그림 Fig. 5. Comparison of the density of Tetranychus urticae among different pesticide treatments in apple orchards, Suwon. Con-ventional: spraying a total of 19 times - acaricide six times and insecticide 13 times for moths and aphids, Three treatments: spraying a total of 12 times - acaricide three times and insecticide nine times, Two treatments: spraying a total of nine times - acaricide two times and insecticide seven times, Random (two treatments): spraying a total of six times - acaricide two times and insecticide four times, Non-treatment: no pesticides sprayed (Ryu et al., 1981).
그림 Fig. 6. Comparison of the density of natural enemies to mites among different pesticide treatments in apple orchards from 1978 to 1980, Suwon. Control: no pesticides sprayed, Conven-tional: spraying a total of 19 times - spraying acaricide six times and insecticide 13 times for moths and aphids, 12 treatments: spraying acaricide three times and insecticide nine times, Seven treatments: spraying acaricide two times and insecticides five times (Ryu et al., 1981).
그림 Fig. 7. Population densities of Panonychus ulmi and Tetranychus urticae under different pesticide treatments from 1983 to 1985. Non-treatment: spraying only fungicides eight times, Random treatment: spraying fungicides eight times, insecticides two times, and acaricides four times, Conventional treatment: spraying fungicides eight times, insecticides eight times, and acaricides five times (Lee et al., 1986).
그림 Fig. 8. A: Population densities of Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi in 15 commercial apple orchards from 1983 to 1984 (Lee et al., 1985), B: More than 17 commercial apple orchards from 1992 to 2011 (Choi et al., 2014).
그림 Fig. 9. Population fluctuations of Aphis spiraecola under different pesticide treatments in apple orchards. Non-treatment: spraying only fungicides eight times, Random treatment: spraying fungicides eight times, insecticides two times, and acaricides four times, Conventional treatment: spraying fungicides eight times, insecticides eight times, and acaricides five times (Kim and Lee, 1983).
그림 Fig. 10. Population fluctuations of Tetranchychus urticae, Panonychus ulmi, and predatory mites under different pesticide treatments in apple orchards. Non-treatment: spraying only fungicides eight times, Random treatment: spraying fungicides eight times, insecticides two times, and acaricides four times, Conventional treatment: spraying fungicides eight times, insec-ticides eight times, and acaricides five times (Lee et al., 1986).
그림 Fig. 11. Number of Osmia spp. captured from 1996 to 1998 in 66, 52, and 60 locations, respectively (Lee et al., 2002).
그림 Fig. 12. Number of trips taken per hour for Osmia cornifrons in apple orchard, Gunwie (RDA, 1999).
그림 Fig. 13. Number of moths captured in pheromone traps from 1996 to 2001. Lyonetia prunifoliella was collected from 2000 to 2001 (MAFRA, 2001a).
그림 Fig. 14. Number of apple orchards performing Environmentally Friendly Agriculture (EFA) from 2005 to 2007 (Lee, 2008).
그림 Fig. 15. Fluctuation in the cultivation areas of apple orchards from 1980 to 2020 (Statistica Korea website, N.D.).

참고문헌 (63)

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