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[국내논문] 기본의학교육에서 동료지원학습의 활용과 효과
Utilization and Effects of Peer-Assisted Learning in Basic Medical Education 원문보기

의학교육논단 = Korean medical education review, v.23 no.1, 2021년, pp.11 - 22  

노혜린 (인제대학교 의과대학 의학교육학교실)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This review of the literature explored the experiences and effects of peer-assisted learning in basic medical education. Peer-assisted learning is most commonly utilized to teach clinical skills (including technical skills) and medical knowledge (76.4%). It has also been used, albeit less frequently...

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표/그림 (3)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 각 분류별로 빈도를 계산하였으며, 각 맥락에서 흔한 상황과 방식은 어떠한지 문헌을 검토하였다. 또한 의학교육에서 시행된 PAL 사례에서 어떤 특징들이 발견되는지 검토하였다. PAL의 효과는 의학교육 맥락에 따른 카테고리별로 분석하였고, 가르침을 받는 학생과 가르치는 학생으로 나누어 검토하였다.
  • 연구문헌에서 PAL 개념이 처음 언급된 것은 1978년 텍사스대학의 갈베스톤 의학 캠퍼스에서 있었던 동료 튜토리얼 프로그램에 대한 보고에서였다[1]. 이 프로그램은 기초과학이나 의학과의 선배 학생들이 학점을 C 이하로 받은 후배 학생들을 튜터링 하여 학생들의 불안과 소모를 줄이려는 목적으로 설계되었다 [9]. 첫 8개월간의 경험에서 학생들은 학업에 대한 스트레스가 줄고 더 빠르고 심도 있게 기초과학을 학습할 수 있었다고 답하였다[9].
  • 따라서 국외 의학교육분야에서 이루어지는 PAL 의 사례와 그 효과에 대해 정리해본다면 PAL의 중요성을 인식하고 도입하려는 우리나라 의과대학에 많은 도움이 될 것이다. 이에 저자는 PAL과 관련한 외국의 연구문헌을 바탕으로 PAL의 활용방안과 그 효과에 대해 알아보고 향후 발전방향을 모색해보고자 하였다.
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